洗錢是什么?

2009-01-06 4:41 pm
please provide EXAMPLE. Thanks
更新1:

anymore examples? Hehe

回答 (3)

2009-01-06 6:01 pm
✔ 最佳答案
洗黑錢 (俗稱打 turn) 係指將犯法攞番嚟嘅錢(黑錢),用啲方法將佢變成睇落合法嘅錢。其他中文地區通常會就咁叫洗錢,但廣東話「洗錢」同「使錢」(用錢)同音,所以都係叫番全名。而且「洗黑錢」個「洗」亦都同「使錢」個「使」無關,只係因為最早期有罪犯用洗衫鋪掩飾,將黑錢當做鋪頭合法收入,所以就叫做「洗黑錢」

例如100萬是黑錢,有人拿去買了古董。如果再將古董轉賣的話,那麼所得的錢就是正當所得了。
2009-01-10 4:48 pm
20世纪20年代,美国芝加哥一黑手党金融专家买了一台投币式洗衣机,开了一洗衣店。他在每晚计算当天的洗衣收入时,就把其它非法所得的赃款加入其中,再向税务部门申报纳税。这样,扣去应缴的税款后,剩下的其它非法得来的钱财就成了他的合法收入。这就是“洗钱”一词的来历。
洗钱”是指通过金融或其他机构将非法所得转变为“合法财产”的过程,这已成为犯罪集团生存发展的一个非常关键的环节。一方面,通过洗钱,有组织犯罪掩盖了其犯罪活动踪迹,得以“正当地享受”犯罪所得;另一方面,洗钱为犯罪集团介入合法企业提供了资金,使其能够以“合法掩护非法” ,不断扩大犯罪势力。
洗钱的客体即黑钱,包括:贩毒、走私、贩卖军火、诈骗、盗窃、抢劫、贪污、偷税漏税等犯罪所产生的收入,洗钱通常分三步:(1)存款,即将非法所得的现金存入银行;(2)通过一系列复杂而繁琐的交易,如银行转账、现金与证券的交易、跨国资金的转移等,掩盖金钱的真实来源,使其合法化;(3)将资金以合法形式回到罪犯手中。另外,洗钱还有其它多种途径,购买地产、珠宝、古玩等,过后再变换成现金或其它金融资产。

近年来,出现了一种新的洗钱活动,即腐败。公职人员洗钱在世界范围内日益频繁。他们通过各种途径给自己贪污、受贿的黑钱披上合法收入的外衣。之后,不仅可以公开挥霍和享受这些非法所得,还可用来投资和进行再增值,其发展速度,已超过了传统的洗钱。这一新的洗钱现象在我国亦日趋严重。

“中国特色”的洗钱方式有这样几点:一是先捞钱后洗钱,即公职人员大量贪污、受贿后,辞职下海办公司或炒股,用新身份来解释他不正常的暴富;二是边捞钱边洗钱,即搞“一家两制”,自己在台上利用权力捞钱,亲属则利用“下海”身份掩盖黑钱来源;三是连捞钱带洗钱,即政府官员或国企老总创办私人企业、代理人企业(企业表面上是别人的,但大权由自己控制),既可通过经济往来把黑钱转移到这些企业的账户上,又可通过正常的纳税经营再赚一笔。
2009-01-06 6:07 pm
Money laundering is the practice of engaging in financial transactions in order to conceal the identity, source, and/or destination of illegally gained money, and is a main operation of the underground economy.
In the past, the term "money laundering" was applied only to financial transactions related to organized crime. Today its definition is often expanded by government regulators to encompass any financial transaction which generates an asset or a value as the result of an illegal act, which may involve actions such as tax evasion or false accounting. As a result, the illegal activity of money laundering is now recognized as potentially practiced by individuals, small and large businesses, corrupt officials, members of organized crime (such as drug dealers or the Mafia), and even corrupt states, through a complex network of shell companies and trusts based in offshore tax havens. Smurfing and kiting, FX trading or even Gambling are examples of money laundering techniques.
The increasing complexity of financial crime, the increasing recognized value of so-called "financial intelligence" (FININT) in combating transnational crime and terrorism, and the speculated impact of capital extracted from the legitimate economy has led to an increased prominence of money laundering in political, economic, and legal debate.
Good examples are in http://howcome886.blogspot.com/2008/08/money-laundry.html


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