✔ 最佳答案
So, here's the function: f(x) = 2x² - 8
Here is the formula definition of the difference quotient:
f(x+∆x) - f(x)
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∆x
For f(x+∆x), clearly we substitute (x+∆x) in for the x value of the function (since you're saying that x = x+∆x).
Therefore, you'd have now for the difference quotient:
2(x+∆x)² - 8 - (2x²-8)
---------------------------------
∆x
By simplification and the using the foil method on (x+∆x)² you obtain:
2(x² + 2x∆x + (∆x)²) - 8 - 2x² + 8
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∆x
Using the distributive property you obtain:
2x² + 4x∆x + 2(∆x)² - 8 -2x² + 8
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∆x
The 2x² terms and the 8's cancel. This leaves you with:
4x∆x + 2(∆x)²
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∆x
Notice that you can factor out ∆x in both the numerator and denominator like so:
∆x(4x+2∆x)
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∆x
The ∆x's factored out will cancel out, leaving you with:
4x+2∆x
Some people use h in place of ∆x; so, you have two ways of writing the difference quotient:
1. 4x+2∆x
2. 4x+2h
There you go, I'm glad I could help.