中五數學-概率問題

2009-01-05 3:55 am
1.Three dice are thrown.What is the probability that the sum of the three numbers is even if only one of the number is a "3"?

2.A problem is solved independently by Alfred, Sam,Andrew.The probability that the problem can be solved by them are "4/7","1/3","3/5".
find the probability that

(a) all three of them can solve the problem
(b) exactly one of them can solve the problem
(c) the problem can be solved
(d) If one of them are selected randomly to solve the problem,find the probability that the problem can be solved.

回答 (2)

2009-01-05 4:40 am
✔ 最佳答案
If the 3 appear at the first dice
Then the possible combinations of the other two dices
(1,2) (1,4) (1,6) (2,1) (2,5) (4,1) (4,5) (5,2) (5,4) (5,6) (6,1) (6,5)
Similar for 3 appears at the second or third dice
so total combinations 36
probability
=36/216
=1/6
2
(a)
probability=(4/7)(1/3)(3/5)=4/35
(b)
probability
=(4/7)(2/3)(2/5)+(3/7)(1/3)(2/5)+(3/7)(2/3)(3/5)
=(16+6+18)/105
=40/105
=8/21
(c)
the probability that the problem cannot solved
=(3/7)(2/3)(2/5)
=12/105
So the probability problem can be solved
=1-12/105
=93/105
(d)
in this case the probability problem cannot be solved
=(1/3)(3/7+2/3+2/5)
=[(45+70+42)/105](1/3)
=157/315
So probability that the problem can be solved
=158/315
Right?
2009-01-05 3:59 am
problem is solved independently by Alfred, Sam,Andrew.The probability that the problem can be solved by them are "4/7","1/3","3/5".
find the probability that


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