Whilst the method dictated by como works perfectly, it can be at times difficult to intuitively factor a quadratic expression and consequently yield the solution.
First off when presented with a quadractic equation of the form,
ax^2 + bx + c = 0 (as in your case)
One of there situations may arise
(i) There is one solution
(ii) 2 solutions (as with yours)
(ii) no real solutions (complex solutions still exist however I don't believe this is what your after)
There is a simple test for this, and is known as evaluating the discriminant which is defined as
D = sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
if D > 0 --> (i) ; D = 0 --> (ii) ; D < 0 --> (iii)
In your case D > 0 and as such 2 solutions exist, whilst you can factor the expression (and don't get me wrong when I can identify it easily I do), however there is a full proof method known as the quadratic formula which is used to solve the roots of a quadratic,
it is defined as,
x = (-b + - D)/(2a)
substituting the values you have being a = 1, b = 6 and c = -55 will generate the desired solution,
The usual way. Form a quadratic equation, factor and equate each of the factors to 0
y² + 6y = 55
y² + 6y - 55 = 0
(y + 11)(y - 5) = 0
( y + 11) = 0
y = -11
(y - 5) = 0
y = 5
y = {-11, 5}
The correct way is the way that gets the correct answer. There are many ways.
Here is just one way:
Write the equation like this: y^2 + 6y - 55 = 0
The coefficients are a= 1, b = 6, c = -55
Calculate rad = b^2 - 4ac
Calculate root1 = [ -b + sqrt ( rad ) ] / [2a]
Calculate root2 = [ -b - sqrt ( rad ) ] / [2a]
If 'rad' is less than 0, you need to study about imaginary numbers.
The values of root1 and root2 are the solution for y.