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2008-12-31 3:13 am
閔子騫1童年敦煌變文

閔子騫,名損,魯人也。父取2後妻,生二子,騫供養父母,孝敬無怠3。後母嫉之,所生親子,衣加棉絮4,子騫與5蘆花絮6衣。其父不知,冬月,遣子御7車8,騫不堪9甚,騫手凍,數失 10靷11,父乃責之,騫終不自理12。父密察13之,知騫有寒色,父以手撫之,見衣甚薄,毀14而觀之,始知非絮。後妻二子,純衣以綿。父乃悲歎,遂遣其妻15。子騫雨淚16前白父曰:「母在一子寒,母去三子單17,願大人思之。」父慚而止。後母悔過,遂以三子均平,衣食如一,得成慈母。孝子聞於天下。

回答 (4)

✔ 最佳答案
閔子騫的故事主題是宣揚孝道,富有濃厚的教育意義。

閔子騫的父親娶了個後妻,生了兩個孩子;後母不喜歡閔子騫,但閔子騫仍非常孝順。後母給親生兒子做的冬衣是棉衣,給閔子騫的卻是用蘆葦花絮做的。閔子騫的父親不知道這個情況,寒天裏還讓他駕車。閔子騫忍受不了寒冷,幾次拿不穩繩,父親因此而斥責他,但他始終不作申辯。後來父親仔細觀察,發現他面色很差,像在捱冷;於是用手摸摸他,發現閔子騫穿得非常單薄,撕開他的衣服一看,發覺他穿的原來不是棉衣。父親感到非常悲痛,於是要休掉後妻。閔子騫流淚勸父親不要這樣做,因為後母被休,三個兒子都會無人照顧。閔子騫的父親受到感動而打消了休妻的念頭,後母也改過自新,平等地對待三個兒子。閔子騫的孝名也因此傳揚天下。

故事以「棉衣」事件為中心,一波三折,起伏跌宕。先是閔子騫的孝行引來後母的不悅;由後母的不悅引出「棉衣」事件;「棉衣」事件的拆穿又以一段頗具戲劇性的小插曲 ─「禦車」來展開。故事的結局更出人意料:該受懲罰者不但沒有被懲罰,反而同受害者一起成為慈母孝子。故事的變化,都緊扣在一個「孝」字之上。

通過閔子騫再三忍讓,不計較他人過失,作者為閔子騫刻畫了寬厚仁愛的孝子形象。故事一開始就點明「騫供養父母,孝敬無怠」,後來寫到閔子騫受了莫大的委屈,挨了凍並受到父親的責備,也不作辯解,突出閔子騫恪守孝道的超凡程度。更動人的是子騫處處為他人想,父親要把後母休去,閔子騫想到同父異母的兩個弟弟無母後孤單無依的處境,哭阻止父親,如此胸襟更非一般人所能及。最後大團圓結局:父親受到感動,打消了休妻的念頭,而後母受到的感動更大,從此改過自新。閔子騫的孝子形象,至此可謂非常圓滿。

長久以來,這故事在民間傳唱甚廣,深深地感動了無數的讀者。

參考: 天之心
2016-10-04 1:22 pm
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2008-12-31 3:23 am
Min Ziqian 1 childhood Dunhuang changes an article

Min Ziqian, the name damages, Lu Ren. The father takes 2 second wives, lives two, raises high provides for the parents, is filial piety not negligently 3. Stepmother jealous it, lives the parent-child, the clothes adds the cotton fiber 4, sub-raises high with 5 reed news brief 6 clothes. His/her father did not know, in the eleventh lunar month, dispatches the child imperial 7 vehicles 8, raises high is unable to withstand 9 really, raises high the hand to be frozen, the number loses 10 11, the father is responsibility it, raises high does not take care of oneself finally 12. The father observes 13 it densely, the knowledge raises high has the cold color, the father caresses it by the hand, sees the clothes to be really thin, destroys 14, but observes it, the beginning knows the non-cotton wool. Second wife two, pure clothes by wadding. The father is sighed with sadness that then dispatches his wife 15. Before sub-raises high rain tear 16, Bai Fuyue: “mother in one sub-cold, the mother goes to three sub-lists 17, is willing adult to think of it.”The father ashamed stops. The stepmother repented, then by three sub-averages, the food and clothing like one, must become the loving mother. The loyal son hears in the world.
2014-03-05 5:23 am
多謝melodybbabc 的垃圾翻譯


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