一條關於Reacting masses的選擇題

2008-12-27 6:33 am
1. One mole of magnesium chloride contains
A. two moles of magnesium ions and one mole of chloride ion.
B. 6.02 x 10^23 magnesium ions and 2 x 6.02 x 10^23 chloride ions.
C. Equal number of magnesium ions and chloride ions.
D. 1 magnesium ion and 2 chloride ions.

※請說明A至D正確與錯誤之原因。※

回答 (2)

2008-12-27 7:15 am
✔ 最佳答案

The answer is B.

1 mol of MgCl2 contains 1 mol of Mg2+ ions and 2 mol of Cl- ions.
1 mol = 6.02 x 1023 units (Avogadro number)
Therefore, 1 mol of MgCl2 contains 6.02 x 1023 Mg2+ ions and 2 x 6.02 x 1023 Cl- ions.

A. Incorrect
It is 1 mol of Mg2+ ions and 2 mol of Cl- ions, but is not 2 mol of Mg2+ and 1 mol of Cl- ion.

B. Correct
Refer to the above explanation.

C. Incorrect
The number of 1 mol of Mg2+ ions is only a half of the number of 2 mol of Cl- ions, but not equal.

D. Incorrect
It is 1 mol of Mg2+ ions and 2 mol of Cl- ions, but not 1 Mg2+ ions and 2 Cl- ions.
=
2008-12-27 7:03 am
Is that D?

i want to confirm
after confirming the answer, I will explain to you

(including the steps)

Thank you
參考: my chem knowledge:)


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