About sex harassment(must in ENG)

Definition: attention of a sexual nature that is unwanted and unreciprocated by one of the parties. It includes physical, verbal and non-verbal acts, and acts that use sex as a bribe or threat.

Example: jokes towards a female about the size of her breasts and buttocks

I don't think "disadvantage" is the appropriate word to use, I would suggest the word "effects" instead.

The effects of sexual harassment is more on the psychological side than physical.

* Having one's personal life offered up for public scrutiny -- the victim becomes the "accused," and his or her dress, lifestyle, and private life will often come under attack. (Note: this rarely occurs for the perpetrator.)
* Being objectified and humiliated by scrutiny and gossip
* Becoming publicly sexualized (i.e. groups of people "evaluate" the victim to establish if he or she is "worth" the sexual attention or the risk to the harasser's career)
* Defamation of character and reputation
* Loss of trust in environments similar to where the harassment occurred
* Loss of trust in the types of people that occupy similar positions as the harasser or his or her colleagues
* Extreme stress upon relationships with significant others, sometimes resulting in divorce; extreme stress on peer relationships, or relationships with colleagues
* Weakening of support network, or being ostracized from professional or academic circles (friends, colleagues, or family may distance themselves from the victim, or shun him or her altogether)
* Loss of references/recommendations

Ans 1 : on the basis of sex, race, color, ancestry, national origin, citizenship, religion, age, marital status, handicap, medical condition, veteran status or sexual orientation.

Ans 2 : Verbal harassment, such as name-calling, derogatory comments, jokes or slurs, and unwelcome sexual advances, invitations or comments;

Visual harassment, such as derogatory posters, cartoons, drawings and gestures;

Physical harassment, such a patting, pinching, touching, blocking normal movements, and other interference with work;

Threats or demands to submit to sexual requests to keep your job or avoid some other loss, and offers of job benefits in return for sexual favors; and
Retaliation for reporting, or threatening to report, harassment.

Ans 3 : if lawful will go to jail.

you should always do homework yourself.