釋英文,好難釋,幫幫手(急)(20分)

2008-12-05 3:55 am
釋英文,好難釋,幫幫手(急)(20分)



承接上文,是否只有在社会急速轉变下,我們才要提倡終身學習以作立身處世,我不認為這樣,讓我們來看看傳统中國文化對終身學習上意見,我認為在中國文化中,易經中的《自強不息》與古哲孔子提倡的「學而不厭」最適合來解說終身學習對人在心靈與立身處世上的實際需要

“天行健,君子以自強不息” 出自《易經》,其在周朝已流行,主要作占卜之用。
此為易經的一掛,正直而平常對業務勤勉之人,占此卦都很相宜,但平日怠惰虛偽的人,乃是凶卦,所以得此卦之人,向來是正直或熱心業務的, 故後來以自強不息用來鼓勵人們勤力學習的意思。那就是,天道的運行是最健康的,君子通過順應這種規律,使自己變得強壯,生生不息,而不是讓君子埋頭苦幹不鬆勁兒的意思, 天道運行的規律是什麼呢?做人的規範,可以說是天定的,比如說仁、義、禮、智、信等等。人要真能做到這一點,可能心靈上會很健康。由以觀之, “自強不息”並不限於書本上的努力,而是對於生活智慧上也有一定的理念,符合終身學習所提倡的理念。

孔子說:把所見所聞的默記在心裡,努力學習而不厭棄,教導別人不倦怠,這些事情對我來說有什麼難的?「學而不厭」的「厭」字有兩解,一為滿足,一為厭惡。學習而不會厭惡,不會滿足,這樣的學習才是真正的學習。學習越學越厭惡的就不是真正的學習?若學習不感到厭惡,自然是因為學習有興趣,有興趣就會不斷學下去,不會感到滿足。這才是真正的終身學習,要有興趣、不厭惡才會不斷去學,才成為終身不斷學習的動力,才可以有效的終身學習。若只為工具價值而學又怎會有終身學習的動力?
孔子同時也說過:當三個人走在一起,其中必定有我可以效法的地方。選取箇中長處,便跟著去做;見到箇中短處,便去改正

由對中國人思上上影響深重的孔子儒家理念看,古代中國已提倡由興趣出發,學習不足限於書本等与現今終身學習相同的理念。

回答 (2)

2008-12-05 4:05 am
✔ 最佳答案
Contract preceding text, whether only then under the social transformation, we only then can advocate rapidly lifelong studies does conducts oneself in society, I do not think this, lets us have a look at the traditional China culture to lifelong to study on the opinion, I thought that in the Chinese culture, "Striving to improve Rest" advocates after with ancient wise Kong Zi “studies untiringly” most suits illustrated lifelong studies to the human in the mind with the conducting oneself in society on actual need “the day line is healthy, the gentleman strives constantly for self-improvement” stems from "the Book of Changes", it has been popular in the Chou Dynasty, mainly makes divine. As soon as this hangs for the Book of Changes, honest and usually to service assiduous person, occupies this ancient divination symbol to be very suitable, but the ordinary day lazy false person, is the ominous ancient divination symbol, therefore person of this ancient divination symbol, is always honest or the warm-hearted service, therefore afterward strove constantly for self-improvement uses for the meaning which encourages the people to study diligently. That is, sun movement is healthiest, the gentleman through complies with this kind of rule, causes itself becomes strong, grows continually, but is not lets the gentleman quietly work hard not the loose vigor meaning, what is the sun movement's rule? Makes person's standard, may say that is the day decides, for example kernel, righteousness, ritual, wisdom, letter and so on.

2008-12-04 20:06:02 補充:
The human must be able to make this point really, in the possible mind to be able to be very healthy. By view it, “striving to improve rest" not limited to books in endeavor, but also has certain idea regarding the life wisdom, conforms to idea which lifelong studies advocated. Kong Zi said:

2008-12-04 20:06:38 補充:
Bears in mind silently the experience, studies diligently does not detest and reject, taught that others are not tired, what do these matters for me have difficultly? “studies untiringly"“tires of” the character to have two solutions, one to satisfy, one is the loathing.

2008-12-04 20:07:06 補充:
But the study will not loathe, will not satisfy, such study will be the true study. The study more studies more loathes is not the true study? If the study does not feel the loathing, is naturally because studies has the interest,

2008-12-04 20:07:19 補充:
will have the interest unceasingly to study gets down, will not feel satisfies. This is the true study lifelong, must have the interest, not loathe unceasingly will only then go to study, only then becomes the power which lifelong unceasingly studies, only then may the effective study lifelong.

2008-12-04 20:07:30 補充:
If only for tool value, but will study how will also have lifelong the study power? Kong Zi simultaneously also has said: When three people walk in same place, has the place which surely I may imitate.

2008-12-04 20:07:51 補充:
The selection strong point, with is then doing; Saw that the weak point, then corrects By thinks to the Chinese on affects the grave Kong Zi Confucianist idea to look that ancient times

2008-12-04 20:07:56 補充:
China had advocated embarks by the interest, the study insufficiency and so on lifelong studies the same idea limited to the books with the nowadays.

2008-12-04 20:08:09 補充:
完啦!!!
2008-12-06 4:10 am
Above, to undertake, if only in the rapidly changing society, we have to promote lifelong learning for conduct themselves in society, I do not think so, let us take a look at traditional Chinese culture of lifelong learning, I think in the Chinese culture, After the transaction "is not self-interest" and the ancient Confucius advocated by Tetsuya "Xueerbuyan" to the best explanation for life-long learning in mind with the legislation in the world to the actual needs

"As the heaven revolves, the gentleman should improve himself" from the "Book of Changes", which has been popular in the Zhou Dynasty, mainly for divination purposes.
This is the one linked to the Book of Changes, integrity and diligence of the business of ordinary people, or that the diagram is very good value for money, but the usual hypocrisy of the lazy, Gua is fierce, so that the diagram of a person, has always been enthusiastic about the integrity or business Therefore, in order to later be used to encourage people to strive hard to learn the meaning. That is, the operation of Heaven is the most healthy, responsive to this gentleman through the law, make itself strong manner, not gentlemen's hard not to kick the loose meaning of the law of Heaven to run what is it? Human norms, it can be said that the day will be, for example, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, letters and so on. People really want to do this, it may be very spiritual health. To the point of view, "not self-interest" is not limited to the efforts book, but also the wisdom of life to have a certain idea of life-long learning in line with the philosophy advocated by.

2008-12-05 20:12:37 補充:
Confucius said: Moji in the heart of what he saw and heard, but not grown tired of efforts to study and teach other people do not burnout, these things for me, what's hard? "Xueerbuyan" "dislike" There are two solutions, one In order to meet a dislike for. The

2008-12-05 20:13:45 補充:
these things for me, what's hard? "Xueerbuyan" "dislike" There are two solutions, one In order to meet a dislike for. The study will not be offensive will not be met, such a study is the real learning. Learn more learn more on the offensive rather than real learning? If the study is not

2008-12-05 20:14:28 補充:
offensive will not be met, such a study is the real learning. Learn more learn more on the offensive rather than real learning? If the study is not offensive, because it is naturally interested in learning, interested in science

2008-12-05 20:15:23 補充:
will continue indefinitely and will not be satisfied. This is a real life-long learning, should be of interest not only offensive to learn continuously, it has become life-long learning power can only be effective life-long learning.

2008-12-05 20:16:33 補充:
If the value of the tools for learning and how can they have the aptitude to learn?
At the same time, Confucius said: When three people come together, there are bound to follow the example I can.

2008-12-05 20:17:57 補充:
Select the strengths of reasons, we do it with; to see what weaknesses to be corrected
By the Chinese people profound impact on the thinking of the Confucian philosophy of Confucius,

2008-12-05 20:18:29 補充:
the ancient Chinese have been advocated by the interest, be limited to less than book learning, such as today's life-long learning and the same idea.
參考: google


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