醫學-英翻譯中文(急~ )

2008-11-23 11:57 pm
PURPOSE: To determine, from a societal perspective, the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of concentrated cranberry tablets, versus cranberry juice, versus placebo used as prophylaxis against lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in adult women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred fifty sexually active women aged 21 through 72 years were randomized for one year to one of three groups of prophylaxis: placebo juice + placebo tablets versus placebo juice + cranberry tablets, versus cranberry juice + placebo tablets. Tablets were taken twice daily, juice 250 ml three times daily. Outcome measures were: (1) a >50% decrease in symptomatic UTI's per year (symptoms + >or= 100 000 single organisms/ml) and (2) a >50% decrease in annual antibiotic consumption. Cost effectiveness was calculated as dollar cost per urinary tract infection prevented. Stochastic tree decision analytic modeling was used to identify specific clinical scenarios for cost savings. RESULTS: Both cranberry juice and cranberry tablets statistically significantly decreased the number of patients experiencing at least 1 symptomatic UTI/year (to 20% and 18% respectively) compared with placebo (to 32%) (p<0.05). The mean annual cost of prophylaxis was $624 and $1400 for cranberry tablets and juice respectively. Cost savings were greatest when patients experienced >2 symptomatic UTI's per year (assuming 3 days antibiotic coverage) and had >2 days of missed work or required protective undergarments for urgency incontinence. Total antibiotic consumption was less annually in both treatment groups compared with placebo. Cost effectiveness ratios demonstrated cranberry tablets were twice as cost effective as organic juice for prevention. CONCLUSIONS: Cranberry tablets provided the most cost-effective prevention for UTI.





唔好用電腦翻譯!
Thank you!

回答 (2)

2008-11-26 2:56 am
目的︰ 確定, 從一個社會視角, 集中大果越橘小塊的效力和成本效益, 與大果越橘汁,與安慰劑預防成年女性的更低的泌尿道感染(UTI)作為疾病預防措施使用。 材料和方法︰ 21到72 年歲的150名性活躍的婦女被隨機化一年到3 組疾病預防措施之一︰ 安慰劑+ 安慰劑小塊與安慰劑+ 大果越橘小塊汁汁,與大果越橘+ 安慰劑小塊汁。 藥片被每天吃兩次,一天3 次的汁250 ml。 結果措施是︰ (1)一>50%減少在症狀UTI 每年(症狀+>或者= 100 000 單個的organisms/ml內)和(2)A>50%的減少, 年抗菌的消耗。 當每泌尿道感染美元費用阻止時,成本效益被計算。 隨機的樹決定分析的模型化用來鑑定成本節約的具體的臨床的腳本。 結果︰ 大果越橘汁和大果越橘小塊都據統計顯著減少經歷至少1症狀的UTI/year(對20% 和18% 分別)的病患的數量, 安慰劑(對32%來說)(便士<0.05)。 疾病預防措施的卑鄙的年度成本分別是大果越橘小塊和汁624 美元和1400 美元。 成本節約是最大的, 什麼時候經歷的病患>每年2症狀的UTI(假裝3天抗菌的新聞報導), >2天的錯過工作或者迫切無節製要求的保護襯衣。 與安慰劑相比較,總抗菌的消耗每年在兩處理組較少。 成本效率比證明大果越橘小塊作為用於預防象有機的汁一樣有效的費用兩倍。 結論︰ 大果越橘小塊為UTI提供最節省成本的預防。
2008-11-24 12:43 am
um...sorry ar!我只可以help你翻譯到 The mean annual cost of prophylaxis was $624 and $1400 for cranberry tablets and juice respectively. Cost savings were greatest when patients experienced >2 symptomatic UTI's per year (assuming 3 days antibiotic coverage) and had >2 days of missed work or required protective undergarments for urgency incontinence. Total antibiotic consumption was less annually in both treatment groups compared with placebo. Cost effectiveness ratios demonstrated cranberry tablets were twice as cost effective as organic juice for prevention. CONCLUSIONS: Cranberry tablets provided the most cost-effective prevention for UTI.

翻譯:預防的卑鄙年度费用分别为$624和$1400蔓越桔片劑和汁的。 成本节省是最偉大的,當患者體驗了每年(假設的3天抗藥性覆蓋面) 2根據症狀的UTI并且有2天丟失的工作或緊急無節制的需要的防護內衣。 總抗藥性消耗量年年較少在兩個治療小組比较安慰劑。 成本实效比率展示了蔓越桔片劑兩次是有效的象預防的有機汁液。 結論: 蔓越桔片劑為UTI提供了最有效的預防。

sorry 只可以help 到你咁小...very sorry!!!


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