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Futures
Futures (Futures) is a time of the transaction across the way. Buyers and sellers through the standardization of the signing of the contract agreed to by the specified time, price and other conditions of the transaction, the settlement of a specified quantity of cash. Futures are usually concentrated in the Futures Exchange to trade futures contracts, some may counter trading ﹝ OTC, Over the Counter ﹞ traded.
Futures is a kind of derivatives, according to the subject matter of the type of spot, futures and commodities futures can be divided into two major categories of financial futures. Among those involved in futures trading, set to Paul (or hedge), through the sale of futures, to lock profits and costs, reduce time to bring the risk of price fluctuation. Speculators are to assume more risk through the futures trading, waiting in the price fluctuations in profit.
Since the development of the futures market, a number of forward contracts that individual one-on-one time signed a contract for the sale of cross-trading rules agreed to by both buyers and sellers. Exchange of futures contracts by the uniform standardized so that all sides can dealer with a convenient platform to bring together the transaction. Option (option) from futures contracts on a further derived from the other derivatives.
The types of futures
Commodity futures
. Agricultural products futures: cotton, soybeans, wheat, corn, sugar, coffee, Nan pig, rapeseed oil, natural rubber, palm oil.
. Metal futures: such as copper, aluminum, tin, zinc, nickel, gold and silver.
. Energy futures: crude oil, gasoline, fuel oil. New varieties, including temperature, carbon dioxide emissions quota.
Financial Futures
. Stock Index Futures: If the FTSE index of Britain, Germany DAX index, the Nikkei average in Tokyo, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index.
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