✔ 最佳答案
Let volume running in = V
water leaking out = U
so V - U = (1/3)pr^2h where p = pi............(1)
By similar triangle, r/h = 4/16, therefore, r = h/4, sub. into (1), we get
V - U = (1/3)p(h/4)^2h = (1/48)ph^3
dV/dt - dU/dt = (1/48)p(3h^2)dh/dt.
Now dV/dt = 10, h = 12, dh/dt = (1/3), therefore,
10 - dU/dt = (1/48)p(3)(144)(1/3) = 3p
dU/dt = (10 - 3p ) ft^3/min.