可唔可以幫我英翻中

2008-11-18 7:10 pm
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential influence of cranberry juice on urinary biochemical and physicochemical risk factors associated with the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones, as this product might affect the chemical composition of urine. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Urinary variables were assessed in a randomized cross-over trial in 20 South African men (students) with no previous history of kidney stones. The first group of 10 subjects drank 500 mL of cranberry juice diluted with 1500 mL tap water for 2 weeks, while the second group drank 2000 mL of tap water for the same period. This was followed by a 2-week 'washout' period before the two groups crossed over. During the experimental phase subjects kept a 3-day food diary to assess their dietary and fluid intakes; 24-h urine samples were collected at baseline and on day 14 of the trial periods, and analysed using modern laboratory techniques. Urine analysis data were used to calculate the relative urinary supersaturations of calcium oxalate, uric acid and calcium phosphate. Data were assessed statistically by analysis of variance. RESULTS: The ingestion of cranberry juice significantly and uniquely altered three key urinary risk factors. Oxalate and phosphate excretion decreased while citrate excretion increased. In addition, there was a decrease in the relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate, which tended to be significantly lower than that induced by water alone. CONCLUSION: Cranberry juice has antilithogenic properties and, as such, deserves consideration as a conservative therapeutic protocol in managing calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

唔好用電腦翻譯
可以幫我譯做中文
多謝

回答 (1)

2008-11-29 2:34 am
✔ 最佳答案
目標︰ 調查潛在的大果越橘汁對與鈣oxalate腎結石的形成相關的尿的生物化學和physicochemical 危險原素的影響, 因為這種產品可以影響尿的化學組成。 主題和方法︰ 尿變量用隨機化排列確定橫貫在20南非人(學生)內的審訊沒有腎結石的以前的歷史。 10個主題的第一個組喝用1500 mL自來水稀釋2 周的大果越橘汁的500 mL, 當第2 組喝自來水的2000 mL相同的時期時。 這隨后有一2 周'失敗' 時期二組橫貫。 在實驗階段主題期間使一本3天的食品日記評價他們的飲食和易流動的吸入; 24-h尿樣品在基線和在試驗期的天14被收集,和分析使用現代實驗室技術。 尿分析數據用來計算鈣oxalate,尿酸和磷酸鈣的有關的尿的supersaturations。 數據因為變化的分析被據統計確定。 結果︰ 大果越橘汁的吸收相當而唯一改變3 個關鍵尿的危險原素。 當citrate 排泄增加時,Oxalate和磷酸鹽排泄減少。 另外,在鈣oxalate的有關的supersaturation方面有減少,這傾向於比單獨水引起的那相當低。 結論︰ 大果越橘汁有antilithogenic 特性和照此,在管理鈣oxalate urolithiasis過程中應當受到考慮作為一份保守的治療的協議。


收錄日期: 2021-04-27 19:19:59
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081118000051KK00404

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份