✔ 最佳答案
i think you mean volumes are additive...
250 mL + 610 mL = 860 mL = 0.860 L
moles Cl = moles Cl from KCl + moles Cl from MgCl2
moles from KCl = 0.250 L x (0.640 moles KCl / L) x (1mole Cl- / 1 mole KCl) = 0.160 moles Cl-
moles from MgCl2 = 0.610 L x (0.395 moles MgCl2 / L) x (2 moles Cl- / 1 mole MgCl2) = 0.482 moles Cl-
total moles Cl- = 0.160 + 0.482 = 0.642 moles Cl-
finally molarity Cl- = 0.642 moles Cl- / 0.860L = 0.746 M Cl-
**** also ****
idea here is moles H+ = moles OH- at endpoint
0.04655 L x (5.22x10^-2 moles HNO3 / L) x (1 mole H+ / 1 mole HNO3) = 2.430 x10^-3 moles H+
so we need 2.430 x10^-3 moles OH-
2.430 x10^-3 moles OH- x (1 mole Ba(OH)2 / 2 moles OH-) x (1 L / 8.52x10^-2 moles Ba(OH)2) x (1000 mL / L) = 14.3 mL