Why is ice less dense than liquid water?

2008-10-23 1:05 am
I understand that the difference between the structures of ice and liquid water is that every H atom in a H2O molecule is hydrogenly bonded to a O atom on another H2O molecule in ice, whereas in liduid water not every H atom is hydrogenly bonded to a O atom on another H2O molecule.
That makes ice have a structure like diamond, whereas liquid havn't.
I can see that there are spaces (gaps) in the structure.
Are the spaces exsist in ice the reason that ice is less dense than liquid water?

回答 (2)

2008-10-23 7:30 am
✔ 最佳答案
Please going on the link:

http://hk.myblog.yahoo.com/wilson_007_35/article?new=1&mid=919

to see the answer

放心冇毒, 因為呢個係yahoo blog
參考: Myself
2008-10-23 2:22 am
因為冰在凝結的過程中. 枝椏狀的晶軸之間留存有許多水分子的空隙.

而水的情況就好像把H2O水分子全部拆散了. 水分子會流動填滿所有空隙.

因此同樣的空間 (體積) 容納液體水分子 (水) 的數量就會比固體水分子 (冰) 的數量多. 所以同樣的體積. 水比冰要來得重.


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