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I'm not very good at Chinese, but I can make this passage easier for you to understand.
The small farmers 農夫of the Irish 愛爾蘭 countryside 農村have a characteristic way 富有性格的方式of treating differences 對待爭議 among themselves that is based upon relationships 關係fundamental基本in the organization of their communities 社群. Naturally these folkways 農民方式are connected 聯係 with the norms 平時of family life. Perhaps the most important 重要of them is their treatment 對待of difference 異処in age.
Summary in simpler English.
These farmers in the countryside of Ireland have a special way of managing things that are different between them, and these differences are based upon some relationships which are the building stone in the organization of their communities. Naturally these special ways the farmers use are connected the the normalities of family life. Perhaps the most important of them is their management of the difference in age.