f.4 phys,,,ball from falling.

2008-10-16 7:28 am
John stands on a balcony and releases a ball from rest. The ball is initially 8m above the ground. Assume that air resistance is negligible.

a) What is the speed of the ball when it hits the ground?

b) Suppose a second ball is projected upwards from the ground at the same time the first ball is released. Where and when do the balls meet in air if the initial upward speed of the second ball is equal to that in (a)?

回答 (2)

2008-10-16 6:38 pm
✔ 最佳答案

Take downward direction to be positive.

a)
u = 0
a = 10 m s-2
s = 8 m

v2 = u2 + 2as
v2 = (0)2 + 2(10)(8)
v2 = 160
v = 12.65

Speed of the ball when it hits the ground = 12.65 m s-1

=====
b)
Let they meet at the height of h m above the ground.
Let they meet at time = t1 s

Consider the falling ball:
u = 0 m s-1
a = 10 m s-1
s = (8 - h) m
t = t1 s

s = ut + (1/2)at2
(8 - h) = (0)t1 + (1/2)(10)t12
8 - h = 5t12
5t12 + h - 8 = 0 ...... (1)

Consider the ball projected upwards from the ground:
u = -12.65 m s-1
s = -h m
a = 10 m s-1
t = t1

s = ut1 + (1/2)at12
(-h) = (-12.65)t1 + (1/2)(10)t12
5t12 - 12.65t1 + h = 0 ..... (2)

(1) - (2):
-8 + 12.65t1 = 0
t1 = 0.6324

Put the value of t1 into (1):
5(0.6324)2 + h - 8 = 0
h = 6

The height from the ground that the balls meet = 6 m

The time that the balls meet = 0.6324 s
=
2008-12-04 5:14 am
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