✔ 最佳答案
You're setting up a system of equations, which then can be solved to find the answer:
Let:
x and y = your two numbers.
The sum of two numbers is 76:
x + y = 76
The larger is 11 less than 3 times the smaller:
x = 3y - 11
Now you have two unknowns and two equations, solveable. I have x in terms of y already in equation 2, so we can substitute (3y - 11) for x in equation 1 and solve for y:
x + y = 76
(3y - 11) + y = 76
4y - 11 = 76
4y = 87
y = 87/4
Now we can solve for x:
x + y = 76
x + 87/4 = 76
x = 217/4
The smaller of the two is 87/4