First, notice that there is a common factor in this binomial; the common factor is 4. Factor it out:
4(x^3 - 64) = 0
So, you've got a difference of two cubes in the parentheses.
Difference of two cubes is of the form: (a^3 - b^3)
Its factors: (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
Here: a^3 = x^3; which means that a = x
b^3 = 64; which means that b = 4
Therefore, factoring 4(x^3 - 64) = 0 further will yield:
4(x - 4)(x^2 + 4x + 16) = 0 Answer
Take note that you stated "how to factor," and NOT "how to solve for x."
But if you are really solving for x, one solution is x = 4, since x - 4 = 0.
You may solve for the other value/s of x from the trinomial x^2 + 4x + 16 = 0 either by completing the square or the quadratic equation. Either way, the solution would be: x = -2 + or - 2*sqrt(-3)
EDIT*
I admit defeat to h.b. g, he has the best answer out of all of us...
4(x^3 - 64) = 0
There's nothing special about this problem, don't get caught up by the exponent and large number. Four go into both 4*x^3 and 256 (which is 4*64), so you can factor four out.
if you wanted to solve this problem, just divide both sides by 4 to get
x^3 - 64 = 0
move 64 to the other side
x^3 = 64
Then get the cube root of both sides (64 is 4*4*4)
x = 4
Done
Haha "Im answering to see what other people answer" lol