reactivity and stability of alkene

2008-09-17 5:43 am
Highly substituted alkene is more stable because of hyperconjugation
Highly substituted alkene form a more stable carbocation since it has more e- donating R group which stabilize the carbocation. Thus highly substituted alkene is more reactive. Is there any contradiction?

回答 (1)

2008-09-17 6:40 am
✔ 最佳答案
Highly substituted is not more stable as both less and more substituted alkenes can have resonance effect and more substituted alkenes are only more stable than alkenes with shorter chain. In fact, they are more reactive as the R groups can have more +ve inductive effect to make the C=C bond more e- rich. So there is no contradiction.
(p.s. Resonance effect depends on how long the carbon chain is, but more substituted doesn't necessarily mean the chain is longer.)
參考: chem knowledge


收錄日期: 2021-04-13 16:04:46
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080916000051KK02283

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份