x^2+x+3=0
The discriminant is a portion of the quadratic equation, it tells you how many solutions (roots) the equation will have.
The discriminant, D = b^2 - 4ac
where a = coefficient of x^2, b = coefficient of x and c = the constant.
x^2+x+3 ... a = 1, b = 1, c = 3
D = b^2 - 4ac
D= (1)^2 - 4(1)(3) = 1 - 12 = -11
When D > 0, there are two real solutions
When D = 0, there is 1 real root
When D < 0, there are 2 conjugate (imaginary) solutions
Quadratic equation
- b +/- âb² - 4ac / 2a a = 1, b = 1, c = 3
- 1 +/- â(1)² - 4(1)(3) / 2(1) =
- 1 +/- â1 - 12 /2 =
-1 +/- â- 11 / 2 =
-1/2 +â- 11/2, -1/2 - â-11/2
The square root of a negative number is a "conjugate" number, it is part real part imaginary. "i" = â-1, i² = -1
â- 11 = â(-1)(11) =
â(-1) = i â(11) = â11
so â- 11 = iâ11
The two imaginary roots are: -1/2 + iâ11/2
-1/2 - iâ11/2
The discriminant is easy to calculate and is very useful.
I hope all of this made sense. For more help on imaginary (or complex) numbers, check out:
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/complex.htm