THis question should be asked in the chemistry category. You need a mixture of 煤氣 and oxygen. And the exact best performing ratio I do not know. Before we move on, first you have to know what is a 爆炸. 爆炸 is a process of combustion. But because the combusted gases have higher pressure than the pressure around us, therefore te gases tend to expand in a very fast rate. This expansion leads to an explosion. Bam!!!
To have the biggest explosion, you need to have a bigger difference in pressures (pressure of the gases and the pressure around us), more 煤氣(in this case) and more oxygen of a best performing ratio and a complete combustion between the 煤氣 and oxygen.
To have a bigger difference in pressures, you can either do the 爆炸 in a vacuum area or fill a container with 煤氣. The container actually adds pressure after the combustion because the energy from the 煤氣 can release at the same moment. To have a complete combustion, you need to make sure the oxygen and 煤氣 are mixed evenly and all of the oxygen and 煤氣 must be used up.