點解Titration時要加excess dilute Sulphuric acid?

2008-08-28 10:01 pm
2H2O2(s) ----> 2H2O(l) + O2(s)

我想問點解measure佢既rate
用titration
要用excess既dilute sulphuric acid
點解要1定要excess?
同點解要用acid?

然後點解又要加返standard potassium manganate?

同埋點解一定要加依2種chemical?其他唔得?HCL?

唔該哂^^

回答 (1)

2008-08-29 3:30 am
✔ 最佳答案
during the titration, you add a catalyst.
excess dilute sulphuric acid quench the reaction(or poison the catalyst), stopping the reaction to go further, thus the rate at time T can be measured.
(If you don't stop the reaction, how can you measure the concentration of the
hydrogen peroxide remained?)

use excess to ensure the reaction is quenched.

now that the reaction is stopped, the concentration of H2O2 is supposed to
be constant within a period of time. You use standard potassium manganate to
titrate against H2O2, when the standard potassium manganate changes colour,
the concentration of H2O2 can be determined.

standard potassium manganate is used to determine the concenration of H2O2,
you may use Fe2+ to determine as well. potassium manganate may react with
HCL, so HCL is not used.


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