Since then , a number of changes and developments have occurred within the organization, but the funda mental role of its volunteers has remained the same:to care for people in need, regardless of nationality. The emblem chosen by the original committee, a red cross on a white background, is recognized throughout the world as a symbol of hope and assistance. To date, 189 countries have accepted the terms of the Geneva Conventions.
In 1901, forty-two years after the Battle of Solferino , Henry Dunant was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Peace for his role in founding the International Red Cross. Through the tireless efforts of Henry Dunant and the first members of Red Cross organization, the world has a magnifcent relief agency of volunteers who selfessly offer their services in so many ways. They are living proof that the combined power of humankind can indeed be harnessed to ease the suffering of people all over the world.