✔ 最佳答案
*Let:
x = cost of basketball
y = cost of football;
*since a football costs 15 $ more, you have the first equation:
y = x + 15 $
*next, if you bought 3 basketballs, and 2 footballs which costs 115 $, you will have the second equation: 115 $ = 3x + 2y
*substitute the first equation to the second:
115 $ = 3x + 2(x + 15 $)
115 $ = 3x + 2x + 30$
(put together similar terms and simplify, note the change of signs once you move an expression to the other side)
115 $ - 30 $ = 3x + 2x
85 $ = 5x
(divide both sides by 5 to get the value of x)
85$/5 = 5x/5
17$=x
so, a basketball costs 17$.
*to get the value of y/ or cost of football, substitute value of x to first equation.
y = x + 15 $
y = (17$) + 15 $
y = 32 $
so, a football costs 32$.
*to check the answer, substitute both values to second equation.
115 $ = 3x + 2y
115 $ = 3(17$) + 2(32$)
115 $ = 51$+ 64$
115 $ = 115 $
that means the answer is right.
~ hope this helps.