有勞各位英文高手幫我把以下的句子由中文翻譯成英文!

2008-08-15 12:22 am
1.工商機構是一個龐大的市場消費市場。這些機構購買產品的最終目的是使用它們或將它們投入生產服務等。所以工商業市場的需求、參與決策的人士、採購程序等,均與消費者市場不盡相同。
2.工商業的需求週而復始,然而由於需要開發新產品或改良產品品質,採購形態也受這些因素影響。我們要認識這些因素,以便在銷售過程中作用適當的策略。
3.公司會因內部和外在原因考慮購買新產品。內部原因包括新發展計劃、不滿意現狀或機器故障等。外在原因則包括廣告、競爭等。
4.採購者會和使用者列出一般的需要,同時排列各產品屬性的重要性,如耐用度、可靠性、供應商穩定性等。
5.採購者會與技術人員決定產品的規格要求。
6.採購者會從供應商的名單中挑選部分作為可能名單,並會在這階段將一些服務差或不穩定的供應商抽離名單。
7.在採購比較複雜的產品時,供應商通常會準備一份建議書,詳細列出其產品規格、價格、售後服務、優點,供採購者評估。
8.採購中心研究各供應商的建議書後,會考慮與各供應商的關係、產品品質、產品價格、供應商的長遠發展、供應商信譽等,選擇供應商。
9.採購者需要與供應商商討合約的詳細內容,如數量、交貨時間、退貨手續、品質保證、維修、支援等條件。
10.採購者接觸用者,評估與審核供應商及其產品的表現,以及便決定應否繼續、更改或放棄與該供應商的關係。
11.我們要知道工商業的採購過程,了解有關採購過程對整個營業員銷售有關產品有著很大的幫助。工商業的採購過程比消費者的購買過程更複雜,這可以分為八個階段。
12.採購者選擇某一兩個供應商,與他們訂立長期供應合約,每次採購都依從既訂的條款、程序及規格進行,不需要再次評估供應商。
13.採購者就各部門需要,修正產品的規格、價格和其他條件。修正供應條件時,通常會邀請一些新的供應商參與,希望從競爭對手中得到較好的服務和價格。
14.採購者面對新的要求,盡量向供應商索取有關產品的最新資訊。所以,產品營銷者亦應盡量接觸各方面的決策人士,提供有用的資料。
15.採購者漸漸喜歡採用系統購買。這是指由供應商提供一個完整的解決問題方案,不再需要採購者自行分開採購不同的產品去解決問題。例如一些行業的供應商提供不同牌子的配件組合,讓採購者決定。

回答 (4)

2008-08-16 6:31 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1. Business is a huge market in the consumer market. These agencies buy products ultimate aim is to use them or they will be put into production services. Therefore, the demand for commercial and industrial market, participation in decision-making, procurement procedures, and the consumer market are not the same.
2. Commercial and industrial demand cycle, but because of the need to develop new products or improved product quality, purchasing patterns are affected by these factors. We have to understand these factors in the sales process in order to effect the appropriate strategy.
3. The company will consider internal and external reasons for the purchase of new products. Internal factors, including new development plans, are not satisfied with the status quo or machine failures, and so on. External reasons, including advertising, competition, and so on.
4. Purchasers and users will need to set out the general, with all the importance of product attributes, such as durability, reliability, stability, and other providers.
5. Procurement and technical personnel will determine the product specifications.
6. Purchasers from the list of suppliers selected as part of the list of possible and will at this stage will be some service poor or unstable suppliers out of the list
.7.In the procurement of more complex products, suppliers will usually prepare a proposal, detailed in its product specifications, prices and after-sales service, the advantages for buyers to assess.
8. Procurement centres on the supplier's proposal, and will consider the relationship between the various suppliers, product quality, price, the supplier of long-term development, supplier credit, selecting suppliers
參考: me
2008-08-15 1:06 am
1. industry and commerce organisations are huge market consumer markets. These organisation purchase product's final goal is uses them or their place in operation service and so on. Therefore the industry and commerce market's demand, the participation decision-making's public figure, the adoption process and so on, is different with the consumer market.

2. industry's and commerce's demands start once again, however, because needs to develop the new product or the improvement product quality, the purchase shape also receives these factor influence. We must know these factors, in order to affects the suitable strategy in the sales process.


2008-08-14 17:07:11 補充:
3. companies the interior and the external causes considered that will purchase the new product. Internal reason including recent development plan, not satisfactory present situation or mechanical breakdown and so on. The external causes include the advertisement, the competition and so on.

2008-08-14 17:07:22 補充:
4. shoppers can list the general need with the user, simultaneously arranges the various products attribute importance, like abrasive resistance, reliability, supplier stable and so on.

5. shoppers can decide the product with the technical personnel the specification requirement.

2008-08-14 17:07:35 補充:
6. shoppers will choose the part from supplier's name list to take the possible name list, and or the unstable supplier pulls out in this stage some service difference to the name list.

2008-08-14 17:07:44 補充:
7. when purchase quite complex product, the supplier will prepare a letter of proposal usually, will list its product specification, the price, the post-sale service, the merit in detail, will appraise for the shopper.

2008-08-14 17:08:00 補充:
8. purchase centers study various suppliers' letter of proposal, will consider that with various suppliers' relations, the product quality, the product price, supplier's long-term development, the supplier prestige and so on, will choose the supplier.

2008-08-14 17:08:12 補充:
9. shoppers need to discuss the contract with the supplier the detailed content, like conditions and so on quantity, delivery time, returned goods procedure, quality guaranteed, service, support.

2008-08-14 17:08:22 補充:
10. shoppers contact the customer, appraises and verifies the supplier and the product performance, then as well as decided that shoulds to continue, the change or to give up with this supplier's relations.

2008-08-14 17:08:45 補充:
11. we must know that the industry and commerce the purchase process, understood the related purchase process sells the related product to the entire shop employee to have the very big help.

2008-08-14 17:08:58 補充:
11.

The industry and commerce purchase process is more complex than consumer's purchase process, this may divide into eight stages.

2008-08-14 17:09:08 補充:
12. shoppers choose some 12 suppliers, works out the long-term supply contract with them, each time purchases the provision, the procedure and the specification which complies already subscribes carries on, does not need to appraise the supplier once more.

2008-08-14 17:09:17 補充:
13. shoppers on various departments need, revision product specification, price and other conditions. When revision supply condition, usually will invite some new supplier participation, hoped that will obtain the good service and the price from the competitor.

2008-08-14 17:09:26 補充:
14. shoppers facing the new request, demand the related product as far as possible to the supplier the most recent information. Therefore, the product marketing should also contact various aspects as far as possible the decision maker, provides the useful material.

2008-08-14 17:09:50 補充:
15. shoppers like using the system purchase gradually.

2008-08-14 17:10:09 補充:
15.This is refers to by the supplier provides one completely to solve the question plan,

2008-08-14 17:10:24 補充:
15.no longer needs the shopper to separate the purchase different product to solve the problem voluntarily. For example some profession's supplier provides the different sign's fitting combination, lets the shopper decide.
2008-08-15 12:44 am
1. Business is a huge market in the consumer market. These agencies buy products ultimate aim is to use them or they will be put into production services. Therefore, the demand for commercial and industrial market, participation in decision-making, procurement procedures, and the consumer market are not the same. 2. Commercial and industrial demand cycle, but because of the need to develop new products or improved product quality, purchasing patterns are affected by these factors. We have to understand these factors in the sales process in order to effect the appropriate strategy.3. The company will consider internal and external reasons for the purchase of new products. Internal factors, including new development plans, are not satisfied with the status quo or machine failures, and so on. External reasons, including advertising, competition, and so on.4. Purchasers and users will need to set out the general, with all the importance of product attributes, such as durability, reliability, stability, and other providers.5. Procurement and technical personnel will determine the product specifications. 6. Purchasers from the list of suppliers selected as part of the list of possible and will at this stage will be some service poor or unstable suppliers out of the list.7.In the procurement of more complex products, suppliers will usually prepare a proposal, detailed in its product specifications, prices and after-sales service, the advantages for buyers to assess.8. Procurement centres on the supplier's proposal, and will consider the relationship between the various suppliers, product quality, price, the supplier of long-term development, supplier credit, selecting suppliers.9. Purchasers and providers need to discuss the details of the contract, such as the quantity, time of delivery, returns, quality assurance, maintenance, support and other conditions.
參考: me
2008-08-15 12:34 am
1. the industry and commerce organization is a huge market consumer market. These organization purchase product's final goal is uses them or their place in operation service and so on. Therefore the industry and commerce market's demand, the participation decision-making's public figure, the adoption process and so on, is different with the consumer market.
2. the industry and commerce demand starts once again, however, because needs to develop the new product or the improvement product quality, the purchase shape also receives these factor influence. We must know these factors, in order to affects the suitable strategy in the sales process.
3. because the company the interior and the external causes considered that will purchase the new product. Internal reason including recent development plan, not satisfactory present situation or mechanical breakdown and so on. The external causes include the advertisement, the competition and so on.
4. the shopper can list the general need with the user, simultaneously arranges the various products attribute importance, like abrasive resistance, reliability, supplier stable and so on.
5. the shopper can decide the product with the technical personnel the specification requirement.
6. the shopper will choose the part from supplier's name list to take the possible name list, and or the unstable supplier pulls out in this stage some service difference to the name list.
7. when purchase quite complex product, the supplier will usually prepare a letter of proposal, will list its product specification, the price, the post-sale service, the merit in detail, will appraise for the shopper.

2008-08-14 16:36:10 補充:
太多字
8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15點寫不下


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