✔ 最佳答案
從簡o既答案就係「呢個係 passive voice o既結構」。但咁答你一d得著都冇架喎。
睇一睇以下,係我對 passive voice o既解釋:
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passive voice 就係將接受動作o既object作為句子開頭。用法:
1.唔知件事邊個做 e.g. The man is killed!
2.邊個做唔重要/唔講都知 e.g. The fine for smoking has been increased.
3.唔想講邊個做 e.g. Mom, the window has been broken...
結構一定係:
接受動作o既受詞 + (助動詞 auxiliary verb - have/can/is/should...) + be (is/am/are/was/were/being/been) + past participle
主動式句子o既主要動詞(話你知做乜野事o既動詞),會變 past participle,而主要動詞本來o既 tense,就會用左o係 be 度,助動詞 不變。
e.g. X has borrowed the book. => The book has been borrowed.
呢句係 present perfect tense,注意雖然有 past participle,呢句冇變 tense(明明同 active voice 講緊同一件事,tense 點會變?)。唔好再諗轉tense啦!
圖片參考:
http://hk.yimg.com/i/icon/16/3.gif
最緊要留意加be呢個部份。be 出現係用返be定係其他(is/am/are/was/were/being/been) ,就睇佢後面o個個動詞。呢句borrowed 係 past participle,be 就用 past participle = been。
再一例子,本來係 is doing就變 is being done,is doing係現在進行式,變passive voice後,is being就一樣係現在進行式,本來個doing就乜都唔理轉做過去分詞 done => is being done。搞掂。
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再睇返你o個兩句。active voice o既寫法係:
Radio and television all over Australia is * covering this.
We can only notifiy you by air mail post so that we can * verify the address.
* o既位置,就係助動詞同主要動詞之間,即係個 be 加插入去o既地方。第一句主動詞係 ing form,所以 be 變成 being;第二句因為係 present tense,所以就咁用 be。明哂未?
圖片參考:
http://tw.yimg.com/i/tw/ugc/rte/smiley_3.gif