✔ 最佳答案
你o既問題唔係「past tense 同 past participle (pp) o既分別」,而係被動式 passive voice。睇睇以下解釋:
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passive voice 就係將接受動作o既object作為句子開頭。用法:
1.唔知件事邊個做 e.g. The man is killed!
2.邊個做唔重要/唔講都知 e.g. The fine for smoking has been increased.
3.唔想講邊個做 e.g. Mom, the window has been broken...
結構一定係:
接受動作o既受詞 + (助動詞 auxiliary verb - have/can/is/should...) + be (is/am/are/was/were/being/been) + past participle
主動式句子o既主要動詞(話你知做乜野事o既動詞),會變 past participle,而主要動詞本來o既 tense,就會用左o係 be 度,助動詞 不變。
e.g. X has borrowed the book. => The book has been borrowed.
呢句係 present perfect tense,注意雖然有 past participle,呢句冇變 tense(明明同 active voice 講緊同一件事,tense 點會變?)。唔好再諗轉tense啦!
圖片參考:
http://hk.yimg.com/i/icon/16/3.gif
最緊要留意加be呢個部份。be 出現係用返be定係其他(is/am/are/was/were/being/been) ,就睇佢後面o個個動詞。呢句borrowed 係 past participle,be 就用 past participle = been。
再一例子,本來係 is doing就變 is being done,is doing係現在進行式,變passive voice後,is being就一樣係現在進行式,本來個doing就乜都唔理轉做過去分詞 done => is being done。搞掂。
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睇返你o個兩句:
1.I am doing the homework which is given by Miss Wong
「功課 係 Miss Wong 俾o既」,呢部份 passive voice。
2.There is always a lot of things needed to be done
「工作要(被)完成」,都係 passive voice。
由於 passive voice 必須將本來主要動詞變 past participle,所以其實唔係因 past tense 而用。事實上,第一句係 present tense(is),第二句先係 past tense(needed)。