請翻譯為英文,謝謝

2008-07-31 6:50 am
19世紀末,明治日本政府獲得第一個海外殖民地台灣,象徵著日本歷史上首次成功擴張海外領土,並為日後一連串的併吞海外領土奠定基礎;再者,作為第一個東亞近代殖民帝國,日本擺脫其千年來臣服於中國而競爭於朝鮮的位置,重新排列東亞的國際關係秩序,同時明治政府也不得不面對西方世界的優勢人種論與進步所觸發的緊張感 。早在明治維新之前,仍處於前近代社會的日本已面臨國家轉型的重大問題,到了明治維新時期,因於西方世界的侵入以及有感於西歐近代文明的威力/魅力/魔力,對於應該如何應變以及制定政策,使日本有機會得以擠身世界強國之林,乃是當時重要政治人物所共同思索的問題,在這些思考當中,殖民、擴張領土、以及國民自尊心的建立,更是其中言論家們所認為的最重要議題。因此,日本雖以殖民地主義中的同化政策作為治理台灣之方針,實際上,「同化政策」的定義與施行等,卻常隨著時代背景、世界殖民思潮、殖民母國立場、殖民政策學者之學理認知、殖民地現場執行官僚思考角度、統治者與被統治者利害關係等產生複雜的變異。

回答 (3)

2008-08-02 4:48 am
✔ 最佳答案
19 century's ends, the Meiji Japan government obtains first overseas
colony Taiwan, symbolizes in the Japanese history to succeed for the
first time expands the overseaspossession and territory, and for a
succession of will annex the overseaspossession and territory to lay
the foundation in the future; Furthermore, took the first East Asian
modern times colonial empire, Japan gets rid of its millennium to
submit to China competes to North Korea's position, rearranges East
Asian the international relational order, simultaneously the Meiji
government also can not but face the western world the superiority
race discusses the tense feeling which triggers with the progress. As
early as in front of Meiji Restoration front, still is in modern
society's Japan already faced with the national reforming major issue,
to Meiji Restoration time, because as well as has the feeling to the
western world invasion to the Western Europe modern times civilization
might/charm/charm, how regarding should the strain as well as the
policy making, enable Japan to have the opportunity to be able to
crowd forest of the life experience powerful nation, was question
which the important political figure together thought deeply about at
that time, in these ponders, colonized, expands the territory, as well
as the national self-respect establishment, was the most important
subject which opinion thought. Therefore, Japan although governs
policy of the Taiwan by the colonialism in assimilation policy
achievement, in fact, "assimilation policy" the definition and the
execution and so on, actually often along with the time background,
the world colonize the ideological trend, colonizes scientific theory
or principle of cognition, the colony scene the female country
standpoint, the colonial policy scholar carries out the bureaucrat to
ponder the angle, the ruler and the ruled formidable relations and so
on has the complex variation.
參考: Yahoo! 聰明筆
2008-08-10 9:58 am
neither the answer is good enough... too bad!
2008-07-31 10:14 pm
End in 19th century, clear cure a Japanese government to acquire the first oversea colony Taiwan, symbolize Japan the first time in history successfully extends oversea territory, and for a series ofly annex oversea territory to lay foundation in the days to come;Is the first East Asia modern age to colonize empire furthermore, Japan's getting away from it is sworn allegiance to China and competition at the dynasty fresh position for thousand years, re- arrange the international relations order of East Asia, clear cure a government to have to face the theory of the advantage human race of western world and progress, either in the meantime the nervous feeling triggered.As early as and clear before curing to reform, still be placed in the major problem that the ex- modern age social Japan has already faced a national transformation, go to clear cure to reform a period, because of at the incursion of western world and have feeling at the power/charm/magic of modern age civilization in Western Europe, for should how meet an emergency and draw up a policy, make Japan had chance that can push the wood of life experience field big country, was an important political person to colonized, extend the establishment of territory, and citizen's sense of pride the problem of common deliberation, among these thinkings at that time, is also among them speech the houses think of the most important subject.Consequently, although Japan uses the assimilation policy in the colony doctrine as the policy that manages Taiwan, actually, the definition and enforcement etc. of "assimilate policy", often colonize current of thought and colonize the mother country position, colonization policy scholar's academic theories cognition, colony scene performance bureaucrat thinking angle, ruler and is produced complicated variation by ruler relation's etc. along with the background, world in times.


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