General principle: (ab) ^ (x) = (a^x) (b^x)
Second principle: (a^m) ^ (n) = (a^(mn)) which means you keep the base and multiply the exponents.
We apply this principle to the above problem.
[(c^5)(d^7)]^3
(c^5) ^3 = c^(5*3) = c^15
(d^7) ^ 3 = d^(7*3) = d^21