For the example you have given, the # "to the power of" another number that is in base 2.
0/2 = 0, So, for 2^0 =1.
Any # to its zero-th power is 1.
1/2 = 1/2, so for 2^1/2 = sq rt 2.
2/2 = 1, So, for 2^1 =2
4/2 = 2, So, for 2^2 =4
6/2 = 3, So, for 2^3 = 8