Percentages (help)

2008-07-18 10:38 pm
1. John has $100000. He is going to deposit his money into a bank.Bank A
offers simple interest at 5%p.a. Bank B offers compound interest at 4.5%
p.a. compounded yearly.
(a) What will be the interest if he deposits the money
(i) in Bank A for 5 years
(ii) in Bank B for 5 years
(b)Which bank should he choose if he decides to deposit the money for 5
years?

2. A sum of $1000000 is deposited in a bank for 3 years with interest rate 6%
p.a.Find the difference between the interest that compounded yearly and
that compounded monthly.

3. Stephy bounght a car with $180000 four years ago. The value of the car
depreciated by 15% in the first year.From the second year onwards, it
depreciated at 10%per year.
(a)What was the value of the car two years ago?
(b)What is the current value of the car?
(c)If she sells the car at its current value with a discount of 30%,corrected
to the nearest doller,how much does she get?
(d)Stephy has to pay 5% of the selling price of the car to the agent as
commission,how much dose the agent get?

4.For any deposits,bank A offers a simple interest rate of a% p.a. and bank B offers a compound interest rate of 12% p.a.,compounded half-yearly.For the same principal,Nancy finds that she can earn more interest from bank A than from bank B in 2 years .Find a possible value of a.

回答 (1)

2008-07-19 1:06 am
✔ 最佳答案
1a)(i)
Interest = 100000 x 5% x 5 = $25000
(ii)
Interest = 100000 x ( 1 + 4.5% )^5 - 100000
= 100000(1.045)^5 - 100000
= $24600
b) Bank A

2)
Interest compounded yearly
= 1000000 ( 1+ 6% )^3 - 1000000
= 1000000(1.06)^3 - 1000000
= $191016
Interest compounded monthly
= 1000000(1 + 6%/12)^36
= 1000000(1.005)^36
= $196681
Difference
= 196681 - 191016
= $5665

3)a)
Value of the car two years ago
= 180000(0.85)(0.9)
= $137700
b)
Current value of the car
= 180000(0.85)(0.9)^3
= $111539
c)
Amount she can get
= 111539(1 - 30%)
= $78075.9
= $78076
d)
Amount the agent can get
= 78075.9 x 5%
= $3903.795
= $3904

2008-07-18 17:10:52 補充:
4)
(1.06)^4 -1 < 2(a/100)
0.2625 < a/50
a > 13.124
possible value of a maybe 14.


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