英文高手請進(有關have同has幾問題)

2008-07-11 10:45 am
http://hk.dictionary.yahoo.com/search.html?q=1&s=has
(have的第三人稱單數現在式)

咁has係單數 have係眾數???


比D例子我。
更新1:

仲有問題 children係眾數 咁係咪唔係加S或ES幾字係眾數呢? does係眾數咁does既意思係咩?? children係眾數表示好多個孩子 咁does是不好多個咩??

更新2:

打錯字: 咁係唔係加S或ES幾字係眾數呢?

更新3:

咁呢句咪變左否定句眾數?? 肯定句he has a bath every day. 否定句 he does not have a bath every day. ?? 唔明好亂

回答 (3)

2008-07-11 12:12 pm
✔ 最佳答案
首先人嘅眾數,例如you(你/你們)係+have,係唔受物嘅單/眾數影響
例a: I/you/we/they have an apple (have跟我I,而唔係apple)
例b:he/she/it has an apple

children係多過1個或0個,唔一定有好多.
例:no children`one child` 2children` 3 childen
does = has(單數) , do = have(眾數)

其實眾數只係1個概念,搞唔掂就當係公乸,靚女/醜女都得.好似我係1個人,但都用have.物嘅眾數都唔=1,而唔一定好多.眾數可以+s/es,但係眾數係指人/物,唔包括動詞(have/do),只可以話個動詞跟單數/眾數名詞嚟分.

你應該咁諗I/you/we/they係高等嘅(因為有我/人多),所以用眾數:have, do,he/she/it係低等(因為人少,唔在場,唔係人:it),所以用單數:has, does

有not=否定句,同單數/眾數冇關,亦唔重要.
例:we do not have children(眾數否定句)=we have no children(眾數肯定句)
我地(眾數名詞)有(動詞,因為前面係眾數,所以用have)0個(數詞,好似1,2,3,4,唔分單數/眾數)仔女(眾數名詞)=眾數肯定句
參考: 我
2008-07-11 10:58 am
- has係單數, 例子 :
John has a car. (John is a單數)
- have係眾數, 例子 :
Mary and John have a car. (Mary and John are 眾數)
Please raise your question here if you still are not clear about this question.
參考: Myself
2008-07-11 3:29 pm
In general, we use has with a third person singular pronoun or noun, such as he, she, it, Peter, Mary and a table etc; and use have with all the other types of nouns or pronouns, i.e. I/you/they/we/dogs etc. However, you cannot over-generalise this rule. If has doesn't immediate follow a noun/pronoun, we use have instead of has even though the subject of the sentence is a third person singular pronoun or noun. I give you some examples

He has a pen.
He will have a pen.
He may have a pen.
She would like to have a pen.
He doesn't have a pen.
He can have a pen.

This explains the examples you quoted: he has a bath every day; he does not have a bath every day.

Again, adding s and es to a noun to make it become plural is also a general rule. There are exceptions and children is one example. Therefore, not all plural nouns end with s/es

Does is a verb, not a noun. We add s or es to a verb when the subject of the sentence is a third person singular noun or pronoun. The root form of does is do. So, when the subject of the sentence is a third person singular, e.g. he/she/it/Peter/Mary/ a table, we use does instead of do. The followings are some examples:

They do not like going out. (They is a plural pronoun)
He does not like going out. (He is a singular pronoun)
參考: My own knowledge


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