✔ 最佳答案
Once a company makes a profit, they must decide on what to do with those profits. They could continue to retain the profits within the company, or they could pay out the profits to the owners of the firm in the form of dividends. Once the company decides on whether to pay dividends, they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may in turn impact on investors and perceptions of the company in the financial markets. What they decide depends on the situation of the company now and in the future. It also depends on the preferences of investors and potential investors.
Further reference / overview of Dividend Policy
http://www.studyfinance.com/lessons/dividends/
Dividend Policy
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Dividends
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Dividend Policy and Stock Value
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Investors and Dividend Policy
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Dividend / Retained Earnings Decision
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Types of Dividend Policies
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Payment Procedures
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
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Stock Dividends vs. Stock Splits