general second degree equation

2008-06-28 11:36 pm
If the equation
3x² - 2hxy - 28y² + 6x + 17y + c = 0
represents two straight lines which intersect on the x-axis, find the values of h and c.

Thanks!

回答 (2)

2008-06-29 1:35 am
✔ 最佳答案
When y=0, the general equation becomes

3x²+6x+c=0  (1)

As the two straight lines intercept on the x-axis, equation (1) has two coincident real roots. Therefore,

6²-4(3)c=0 => c=3

By the condition for the general equation to represent two straight line, we have

  3(-28)3+2(17/2)(6/2)(-h)-3(17/2)²-(-28)(6/2)²-3(-h)²=0

=>  -252-51h-867/4+252-3h²=0
=>  4h²+68h+289=0
=>  (2h)²+2.17(2h)+17²=0
=>  (2h+17)²=0
=>  h=17/2=8.5

2008-06-28 18:39:21 補充:
Correction for last line:

=>  h=-17/2=-8.5

2008-06-30 01:29:42 補充:
The word "intercept" on line 3 was used wrongly. It should be changed to "intersect".
2008-06-29 12:23 am
3x² - 2hxy - 28y² + 6x + 17y + c = 0

represents two straight lines
Let
(Ax+By+C)(Dx+Ey+F)=3x² - 2hxy - 28y² + 6x + 17y + c = 0

Compare
AD=3
BE=-28
AF+CD=6
BF+CE=17
CF=c
AE+BD=-2h

Sub y=0
(Ax+C)(Dx+F)=0
So x=-C/A=-F/D

Also (Ax+C)(Dx+F)=0 or ADx^2+(AF+CD)x+CF=0, there is only one repeated root

discriminent=0
36-12c=0
c=3

Then x=-1

Now C=A,F=D

We can rewrite the system of equations as
AD=3
BE=-28
BD+AE=17
AE+BD=-2h

So h=-17/2


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