求解ECON MC 2條

2008-06-27 1:59 am
Q.1
BOTH elephants and cows are animals which have commercial value.However ,plephants face the threat of extinction while cows do not.This is because
A.the price of elephant tusks,compounded by international prohibition of trade ,is not high enough
B. elephants are usually wild animals while cows are raised by people
C.being large in size,elephants are easy targets for hunters
D.ALL of the above

Q.2
If the law of diminishing marginal productivity does not hold,
A.with a small wheat farm,one could add successive fertilizer and labour to produce enough wheat to feed the world
B.with a constant wage level,all workers would participate in farming
C.the marginal productivity theory will not be affected.
D.all of the above

求咁多位高手請教
及詳細解釋
小弟謝過1000次!

回答 (1)

2008-06-27 6:14 pm
✔ 最佳答案
第一條答案係d
a係指大象的象牙價值高 但國際的管制不夠高
而到獵人獵殺大象或偷運象牙更易運作

b牛係由人養牛的供應由人決定
人可以以人工繁值大量繁值
而大象天生天養在繁值方面有一定難度
大象的繁值一定比牛慢

c當然以體形比較大象一定大過隻牛
獵人一定獵象易過獵牛

第二條答案係a
a當邊際報酬遞減定律不成立
即人們可以不斷投入工人 <可變生產因素>
而以一片較細的土地<固定生產因素>就可以不斷生產食物
因邊際產量永不下降 只有上升
工人不斷投入邊生產也不斷上升
所以一片較小的土地也可以生產供應全世界的食物

b錯
因為工人不斷投入而使到邊際產量不斷上升
薪金應該反映出一個工人的邊際生產量
因為每投入多一個工人時邊際生產只有上升
所以薪金不可能有固定

c錯
marginal productivity theory 因為邊際報酬遞減定律不成立
這個theory當然有影響

因為b c 錯所以d也錯


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