12345765432=33411 x 369512
Therefore, sqrt(12345765432) = sqrt(33411) x sqrt(369512) = 182.78 x 607.87.
By quadratic equation formula,
a= {-1 +/- sqrt[1 + 4 x 12345765432]}/2 = {-1 +/- (2 x sqrt(12345765432)}/2
= -0.5 +/- sqrt(12345765432) = -0.5 +/- 182.78 x 607.87 = -0.5 +/- (111111.46).
Therefore a = 111111 or -111112.
Same method can be used to solve the second question.