a) Magniyude of u = sqrt[1^2 + 2^2] = sqrt5.
Magnitude of v = sqrt[7^2 + 1^2] = sqrt50.
u . v == (i + 2j) . (7i + j) = 7i . i + i . j + 2j . 7i + 2j . j = 7 + 0 + 0 + 2 = 9.
Therefore, sqrt5 x sqrt50 x cosA = 9, where A is the angle between U and v.
Therefore, A = arccos(9/sqrt5 x sqrt50) = arccos(9/sqrt250) = 55 degree.
Same approach for (b) and (c) that you may try yourself.