✔ 最佳答案
Potassium superoxide (KO2) is described as being somewhere between yellow and orange depending on what source you look at. In my experiment, potassium superoxide is rather yellow than orange.
Below is a diagram showing some potassium superxode powder on a piece of watch glass.
http://mattson.creighton.edu/KO2/Dish_KO2.JPG
圖片參考:
http://mattson.creighton.edu/KO2/Dish_KO2.JPG
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Potassium burns in air with a lilac flame to give a mixture of potassium peroxide (K2O2) and potassium superoxide (KO2).
2K(s) + O2(g) → K2O2(s)
K(s) + O2(g) → KO2(s)
Why the product is peroxide or superoxide but not common oxide?
Potassium is a very reactive metal, while oxygen is a very reactive non-metal. Therefore, the reaction between them is very fast. In such a very fast reaction, O2 molecule prefers to give peroxide ion ([O-O]2-) or superoxide ion ([O-O]-), because such conversion does not involve the complete breaking of the O=O bond. This is known as “kinetic control”.
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