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Add the same volume of kerosene and alcohol to two beakers. Measure the original temperature. Burn the substance. Then put a thermometer immediately to measure the temperature rised. Use cotton wool to fill up the space left between the mouth of the beaker and the thermometer to prevent heat lost. The cotton wool allows the diffusion of oxygen to provide oxygen for the burning. Then compare the temperature rised after all the material inside the beaker is burnt. The higher rise in temperature means the higher efficiency of the fuel.