能否簡單解釋Money Supply 和投機資本的關係

Emma

2008-05-24 12:46 am

電視新聞中經常出現圖表,表明世界金融資產價值總量的增加速度遠遠高于GDP總量的增加速度,原因是投機資金在國際間的流動加快。
但是世界金融資產價值總量好象=Money Supply 總量,而各國政府都是通過政策銀行在調節利率和貨幣發行量,以穩定物價,促進經濟活動發展。也就是說,貨幣發行量不可能與現實經濟規模背離太遠。
那麼,現在不斷膨脹的金融資產總量是否是“假想的貨幣總量”、“對于預期經濟發展的信用投資”?
假設所有投機資本都停止投機,要求將手持的信用憑證兌現成現金,會發生什麼情況?
是否實際上並沒有這麼多貨幣存在,民間銀行會倒閉,證券市場也會停止交易,社會會因為通貨膨脹和流動資金短缺而發生混亂和經濟停滯、倒退。
假設此時政策銀行對倒閉的民間銀行和證券市場撒手不管,任其自生自滅,是否投機資本就此消失。而後新的民間銀行和證券市場重新建立時,是否在最初的時候金融資產價值總量就會接近于GDP總量?

回答 (1)

用戶96648

2008-05-24 3:16 pm

✔ 最佳答案

1. 貨幣發行量不可能與現實經濟規模背離太遠
No, US government create money in huge amount, they print too much.
but people still trust US$, so, it still works.

2. 假想的貨幣總量? No. its real, but its not CASH / Coins you carry.
Money supply = M1 or M2 or M3 .
Simply think that : you have a credti card, you have no money,
but you can enjoy consumption. Its credit that also provide Cash flow.
If you can borrow money back, you can invest / gamble.
If you cant get money back before you earn/ win. You cant join the game.
A company usually setup credit line with banks.
When a construction company build a big project, financing means they
dont need a big sum of money in cash first . Financing means they
arrange banks/ investors to provide money to them. --- simply, Borrowing.

3. 投機資本都停止投機
then Economic activities slow down sharply.
Because many project has no money supply to finance them.
and many market no buy and sell,
eg. Foreign Exchange market will reduce.
Yes, 經濟停滯、倒退。

4. 重新建立?
this is an unrealistic issue. Because when the government dont care of the
old instituties, there is never a new institutie will setup.
I think people will leave this country becaue they loss confidence.

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能否簡單解釋Money Supply 和 投機資本的關係

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能否簡單解釋Money Supply 和投機資本的關係