ECON 問題

2008-05-21 12:34 am
我想請教下以下兩條 經濟 問題

1) Many people die each year waiting for organ transplants. One way to end the
shortage could be to have a market for organs so they could be bought and
sold. This issue can be seen as involving a conflict between the criteria of:
A. Equity and efficiency
B. Equity and stability
C. Stability and efficiency
D. Equity and growth
E. Growth and efficiency

2) The cost for printing pamphlets is $100 for 100 copies and $150 for 200
copies. The first 100 copies are more expensive because the cost includes:
A. The opportunity cost
B. The marginal cost
C. Sunk costs
D. All of the above
E. A and C only

回答 (2)

2008-05-24 7:23 am
✔ 最佳答案
1) A. Equity and efficiency

如果器官可於市場買賣,因可供移植的器官不足而死亡的人數會減少,社會的整體利益(social welfare)從而提升,efficiency 增加。

但因為器官會按市場價格而非以first-come-first-served的原則分配,價高者得,有錢人獲移植的機會比窮人多,做成不公平的現象,equity 下降。

2) C. Sunk costs
All 200 copies bear opportunity cost and marginal cost, but the first 100 copies are more expensive just becasue they include sunk cost as well.
2008-05-21 1:26 am
1) A - Equity and efficiency. 2) D- All of the above.


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