4^x+6^x =9^x, find x

2008-05-18 5:56 pm
4^x+6^x =9^x, find x.
Please help me

回答 (2)

2008-05-22 8:47 pm
✔ 最佳答案
4^x+6^x=9^x

As 6^x>0 for real x, we can divide the equation by 6^x and get

(4/6)^x+1=(9/6)^x
(2/3)^x+1=(3/2)^x

Let y=(2/3)^x, we get

y+1=1/y
y^2+y=1
y^2+y-1=0

y=(±√5-1)/2

As y=(2/3)^x>0 for real x, we get

y=(√5-1)/2


As y=(2/3)^x, we get

ln y =x ln (2/3)
x =ln y / ln (2/3)= ln [(√5-1)/2] / ln (2/3)=1.1868
2008-05-18 7:09 pm
If you plot
4^x+6^x-9^x against x, you will notice a root at x=1.1865 (approx.). Zoomed in image at:
http://i263.photobucket.com/albums/ii157/mathmate/4x_6x-1.png

Using this information, you can refine the solution by rewriting the equation as
xlog9=log(4^x+6^x)
x=log(4^x+6^x)/log9
Starting with x=1.187 on the right hand side, and repeatedly substituting the new value of x on the RHS, we get successively:
x1=1.186952665878328
x2=1.186917402828997
x3=1.186891132532082
Using Shank's transformation on x1,x2 and x3, we obtain
x=(x1*x3-x2^2)/(x1+x3-2*x2)=1.186814389796409
accurate to 8 places of decimal.
The accurate solution is:
1.186814390280981


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