✔ 最佳答案
進行式 (continuous tense) 應該大家都聽過,最常見係現在進行式 (present continuous tense),就例如 Mr Kum is eating an banana (Mr Kum 食緊蕉),係講緊呢一刻正在「做緊」一個動作,就好似岩岩個「食緊蕉」咁。過去進行式都差唔多,係講「在一個過去的指定時間做緊既一個動作」,就例如...
At 10 pm last night, I was watching TV. (尋晚十點,我睇緊電視)
係英文裡面,如果講緊在過去的一刻 (如講明幾多點) 做緊乜時,就會用過去進行式。以之前果句為例,watch 呢個動作係十點前已經開始左,所以到十點時就係睇緊 (watching)。而 watch 呢個動作係十點後可能還會繼續。
但如果冇明確講明時間的話,就通常唔會用過去進行式,例如以下呢句係錯既:
Yesterday I was playing basketball with Alex. (尋日我同 Alex 打緊波)
呢句用左過去進行式,即係講緊個動作係 yesterday 之前 (例如前日) 已經開始左,到講野果一刻仍然做緊。但好明顯我地唔係講緊呢樣野。如果淨係想講一個過去左既動作,用 simple past (簡單過去式) 就可以:
Yesterday I played basketball with Alex. (尋日我同 Alex 打波)
仲有一個情況都要用過去進行式,就係講「一樣野發生緊時,有第二樣野突然發生」,例如:
While I was playing football with Alex, William called me.
尋日我同 Alex 打緊波時,William 打俾我。
可以見到「長d」果個動作,即一直做緊果個,係用過去進行式 (while I was playing basketball),「短d」果個,即期間發生果個,係用簡單過去式 (called me)。
While 多數係用黎講長d既動作,如上面果句 While I was playing football...,而 when 就係引出短d既動作,例如:
We were having dinner when the phone rang.
就係咁,總知想講過去做緊一樣野時,就要用 past continuous tense,但要記著所謂做緊,即係在指定時間期間正在進行。