math, line integral

回答 (1)

2008-05-09 12:43 am
✔ 最佳答案
For path A, the equation is r(t)=ti+tj (0<=t<=1)

r'(t)=i+j

∫F(r(t)).r'(t)dt [from 0 to 1]
=∫(ti+tj)(i+j)dt
=∫2t dt
=1

For path B, the equation is r(t)=ti+t^2j (0<=t<=1)

r'(t)=i+2tj

∫F(r(t)).r'(t)dt [from 0 to 1]
=∫(ti+t^2j)(i+2tj)dt
=∫t+2t^3 dt
=1

For path C, the equation is r1(t)=ti (0<=t<=1) r2(t)=tj

r1'(t)=i r2'(t)=j

∫F(r(t)).r1'(t)+F(r(t)).r2'(t)dt [from 0 to 1]
=∫(ti)(i)+(tj)(j) dt
=1

shows that the integration is path-independent


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原文連結 [永久失效]:
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