有冇人可以幫我將e篇野翻譯成英文ar?

2008-05-07 4:21 am
有冇人可以幫我將e篇野翻譯成英文ar?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

鯊魚(學名Selachimorpha)是一群板鰓類魚的通稱,這是一類古老的魚種,在侏羅紀時已經形成現代類型的鯊魚,鯊魚身體無鱗,鰓裂有5至7個。不同種類的鯊有不同的食物,有的肉食,可以吞噬海豹、海龜甚至人,有的只吃浮游生物;大的體長達20米,小的只有十多厘米。大約包括5個目20個科(由於分類學家的意見不一致),分佈在世界各地溫帶和熱帶的海洋,除了極少數的鯊魚,如格陵蘭鯊 (Somniosus microcephalus) 之外,幾乎沒有在寒帶生存的鯊魚,因為一般鯊魚在20℃以下的水溫中就不太有活力。



鯊魚都是透過體內受精繁殖,有胎生、卵胎生或卵生。



鯊魚的感覺器官相當靈敏,有對電波感應的器官,可以發覺隱藏在沙下的獵物,甚至就能嗅出幾公里之外的血腥。



中國古代稱鯊魚為「鮫」,認為是僅次於龍的大型水生生物,說文中則作魦:「魚名。出樂浪潘國。從魚,沙省聲。」。



鯊魚受傷不會受細菌感染,引起許多生物學家的興趣,研究提取鯊魚體內抗菌的物質,以製作新藥。







http://student.bhps.tp.edu.tw/87069/Page10091/page100912.html



鯊魚早在恐龍出現前三億年前就已經存在地球上,至今已超過四億年,牠們在近一億年來幾乎沒有改變。

世界上有幾種鯊魚?

約有380種鯊魚。約有 27 種會攻擊人類,有12種可能會攻擊人類,還有27種因為體型和習性的關係,可能具有危險性。

鯊魚的骨架

所有的鯊魚都有一身的軟骨。鯊魚的骨架是由軟骨構成,而不是由骨頭構成。軟骨比骨頭更輕、更具有彈性。所有的鯊魚都屬於鯊綱,而鯊綱動物都具有軟骨。

鯊魚有甚麼樣的體型?

鯊魚的體型不一,身長小至6寸,大至18公尺。

鯨鯊是海中最大的魚類,長成後身長可達60尺。雖然鯨鯊的體型龐大,牠的牙齒在鯊魚中卻是最小的。最小的鯊魚是侏儒角鯊,小到可以放在手上。牠長約6到8寸,重量還不到一磅。

*世界最大的魚是鯨鯊。牠可長達18公尺,重達40000公斤。所幸牠們的食物是浮游生物,否則,人類可就有難了!

鯊魚必須不斷向前游,否則就會窒息。

鯊魚必須不停游泳,讓水通過鰓,否則就會窒息。鯊魚和硬骨魚類的不同之處是,牠們沒有鰾來控制浮潛。如果停止游泳,大部分的鯊魚會往下沈。為了減輕在水中的重量,鯊魚的肝內具有大量的油。

鯊魚除了具有人類的五種感覺器官,還有其他的器官。

鯊魚最敏銳的器官是嗅覺,牠們能聞出數哩外的血液等極細微的物質,並追蹤出來源。牠們還具有第六感----感電力,鯊魚能藉著這種能力察覺物體四周數尺的微弱電場。牠們還可藉著機械性的感受作用,感覺到6百尺外的魚類或動物所造成的震動。

鯊魚的一生中可以生出數千顆牙齒。

*鯊魚的牙齒*

很多鯊魚包括大白鯊,口中都有成排的利齒。只要前排的牙齒因進食脫落,後方的牙齒便會補上。新的牙齒比舊的牙齒更大更耐用。而角鯊和棘角鯊等鯊魚則會更換整排牙齒。鯊魚的牙齒呈鋸齒狀,如此一來,鯊魚不但能僅僅咬住獵物,也能有效的將牠們鋸碎。

大白鯊的上下顎並未和頭部緊密相連。

由於大白鯊的上下顎並未和頭部緊密相連,牠可以將上顎向上和向前延伸吞下獵物,有時甚至能將獵物一口吞下。

成為鯊魚主食的海豹

鯊魚大多以腐肉為生。

鯊魚以受傷的海洋哺乳類、魚類和腐肉為生,剔除動物中較弱的成員。鯊魚也會吃船上拋下的垃圾和其他廢棄物。此外,有些鯊魚也會獵食各種海洋哺乳類、魚類和海龜和螃蟹等動物。有些鯊魚能幾個月不進食,大白鯊就是其中一種。據報導,大白鯊要隔一、兩個月才進食一次。

大白鯊是個擅長偽裝的掠食者。

大白鯊由於身體龐大,並不像其他鯊魚那麼靈活。但大白鯊卻是絕佳的獵人,因為牠總能出其不意。牠的上半身顏色很暗,下半身很明亮,牠們能藉著這種保護色悄悄的逼近獵物。當牠從下方來襲時,由於牠的顏色和深海接近,要等到牠發動攻擊食才會被發現。牠很少從上方攻擊,但牠從上方來襲時,白色的下側和海水反映出的明亮天色融為一體。

回答 (5)

2008-05-09 5:02 am
Sharks (scientific name Selachimorpha) is a group of the gill plate of the type commonly known as fish, which is a kind of ancient species, has been formed in the Jurassic, modern types of shark, the shark body without scales, gills have split 5-7. Different types of sharks have different food, some meat, can be swallowed up by seals, sea turtles and even people, some eating plankton large body of a 20-metres, only a small more than 10 cm. Including five heads of about 20 Branch (due to the different opinions taxonomists), distributed in various parts of the world's temperate and tropical oceans, in addition to a very small number of sharks, such as the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), almost no in the frigid zone The survival of the shark, because sharks in general the water temperature below 20 ℃ on less dynamic.
2008-05-07 11:50 pm
連最基本通順都做唔到, 一睇就知係機器翻架啦, 朋友. 咁既所謂文章係冇用架!! 拿去交功課就死梗!
不如去搵一篇用英文寫既稿, 好過夾硬譯啦! 橫掂你頭個段都係維基抄來既, 不如來呢度睇下啦:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark
仲可以睇埋

^ William J. Bennetta (1996). Deep Breathing.
^ R. Aidan Martin. Skin of the Teeth.
^ Mote Marine Laboratory, "Shark Notes".
^ Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department, "National Shark Research Consortium - Shark Basics".
^ Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ a b c Martin, R. Aidan.. Ancient Sharks. ReefQuest.
^ a b Martin, R. Aidan.. The Origin of Modern Sharks. ReefQuest.
^ http://hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca/sharks/P2-3.htm "Xenacanth".
^ http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/earliest.htm "Biology of Sharks and Rays: 'The Earliest Sharks'".
^ R. Aidan Martin. The Rise of Modern Sharks.
^ Marine Biology notes. School of Life Sciences, Napier University.
^ Female sharks reproduce without male DNA, scientists say. The New York Times, New York City.
^ Scientists track shark's 12,000 mile round-trip. Guardian Unlimited.
^ Jaws: The natural history of sharks. Natural History Museum.
^ Smart sharks. BBC - Science and nature.
^ Is the White Shark Intelligent. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.
^ Biology of the Porbeagle. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.
^ How Do Sharks Swim When Asleep?. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.
^ Worldwide shark attack summary. International Shark Attack File.
^ Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark. ISAF.
^ Biology of sharks and rays. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research.
^ Whale Sharks in Captivity.
^ FAO Shark Fisheries.
^ Hawaiian Mythology.
^ Pele, Goddess of Fire.
^ Do Sharks Hold Secret to Human Cancer Fight?. National Geographic.
2008-05-07 10:50 am
冇生物知識可言!~
2008-05-07 4:30 am
The shark (systematic name Selachimorpha) is a crowd of elasmobranchii fish's generic term, this is a kind of ancient fingerling, when Jurassic Period already formed the modern type the shark, the shark body did not have the scale, the gill crack has 5 to 7.The different type shark has different food, some meat, may swallow the seal, the sea turtle even person, some only eats the plankton; The big body long amounts to 20 meters, small only then more than ten centimeters.Probably includes 5 item 20 branches (because classifies scientist's opinion not not consistently), distributes in the world each place temperate zone and the tropics sea, besides few sharks, if Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), nearly not in frigid zone survival shark, because the common shark not too has the vigor in 20℃ following water temperature.



The shark all is penetrates the internal fertilization to reproduce, has the viviparity, the ovo-viviparity or the egg lives.



Shark's sense organ is quite keen, has the organ which induces to the electric wave, may detect hides under the sand game, even can smell several kilometer beside the rank smell of blood.



China ancient times called the shark is “jiao”, thought is only Yu the Long large-scale aquatic biology, in Shuowen does : “Fish.Has Le Langpan the country.From fish, Sha Shengsheng.」。

2008-05-06 20:36:35 補充:
The shark is injured cannot receive the bacterium infection, arouses many biologist's interests, the research extraction shark in vivo resist bacteria material, manufactures the new medicine.
http://student.bhps.tp.edu.tw/87069/Page10091/page100912.html

2008-05-06 20:36:39 補充:
Before the shark as early as appeared in the dinosaur for 300,000,000 years ago on already to have on the Earth, until now has surpassed for 400,000,000 years, they have not changed nearly in the recent 100,000,000 years.

2008-05-06 20:37:09 補充:
How many kind of sharks in the world has?

Approximately some 380 kind of sharks.Some 27 kinds can attack the humanity approximately, some 12 kind of possibilities can attack the humanity, but also some 27 kinds because of the build and the habitual relations, possibly have the risk.

2008-05-06 20:37:31 補充:
Shark's skeleton

All sharks all have body cartilage.Shark's skeleton is by the cartilage constitution, but is not constitutes by the bone.The cartilage is lighter than the bone, has the elasticity.All sharks all belong to the shark outline, but the shark outline animal all has the cartilage.

2008-05-06 20:38:04 補充:
What type build does the shark have?
Shark's build not one, height slightly to 6 inches, greatly to 18 meters.
The whale shark is in the sea the biggest fish, after grows into the height to be possible to amount to 60 feet.

2008-05-06 20:38:08 補充:
Although the whale shark's build is huge, its tooth in the shark is actually smallest.The smallest shark is the dwarf spiny dogfish, slightly enough to may place in the hand.It long approximately 6 to 8 inches, a weight also pound.

2008-05-06 20:38:35 補充:
* The world biggest fish is the whale shark.It may long amount to 18 meters, again amounts to 40000 kilograms.Their food is fortunately the plankton, otherwise, the humanity might have is difficult!

2008-05-06 20:39:01 補充:
The shark must forward swim unceasingly, otherwise can suffocate.
The shark must not stop the swimming, lets the water through the gill, otherwise can suffocate.

2008-05-06 20:39:05 補充:
The shark and the osteichthyes similarity is, they do not have the air bladder to control the diving.If the stop swimming, the majority of sharks can downward Shen.In order to reduce in the water the weight, in shark's liver has the massive oils.

2008-05-06 20:39:36 補充:
The shark except has humanity's five kind of sense organ, but also has other organs.
The shark keenest organ is a sense of smell, they can hear the number outside blood and so on the extremely slight material, and traces the origin.

2008-05-06 20:39:56 補充:
They also have the sixth sense----The electrification strength, the shark can the affiliation this kind of ability detection object all around several foot weak electric fields.

2008-05-06 20:40:01 補充:
They also may the affiliation mechanicalness feeling function, feel creates the vibration to 600 foot outside fish or the animal.

2008-05-06 20:40:30 補充:
In shark's life may give birth several thousand toeet.
* Shark's tooth *
Very many sharks including the big white shark, in the mouth all have Cheng Pai the favorable tooth.

2008-05-06 20:40:42 補充:
Because so long as the front-row tooth eats food to fall off, the rear tooth then can make up.The new tooth is greatly more durable than the old tooth.

2008-05-06 20:40:46 補充:
But sharks and so on spiny dogfish and thorn spiny dogfish can replace the entire platoon tooth.Shark's tooth assumes the zigzag, not only then, the shark can bite the game merely, also can effective their saw into pieces.

2008-05-06 20:41:04 補充:
Big white shark's on lower jaw by no means with forehead close connected.
Because big white shark's on lower jaw by no means with forehead close connected, it may upward and extends forward the upper jaw swallows down the game, sometimes even can swallow down game one.

2008-05-06 20:41:27 補充:
Becomes the shark staple food seal

The shark mostly as lives take the spoiled meat.

The shark is injured the sea mammalia, the fish and the spoiled meat for live, in rejection animal weak member.

2008-05-06 20:41:42 補充:
Under the shark also can eat the ship to upcast trash and other rejects.In addition, some sharks also can hunt each kind of sea mammalia, animals and so on fish and sea turtle and crab.Some sharks can several months not eat food, the big white shark is one kind.

2008-05-06 20:41:46 補充:
According to the report, the big white shark must separate for, two months only then eats food one time.
2008-05-07 4:24 am
我嘗試翻譯呢段比你先.....你睇睇O唔OK?

Sharks (scientific name Selachimorpha) is a group of the gill plate of the type commonly known as fish, which is a kind of ancient species, has been formed in the Jurassic, modern types of shark, the shark body without scales, gills have split 5-7. Different types of sharks have different food, some meat, can be swallowed up by seals, sea turtles and even people, some eating plankton large body of a 20-metres, only a small more than 10 cm. Including five heads of about 20 Branch (due to the different opinions taxonomists), distributed in various parts of the world's temperate and tropical oceans, in addition to a very small number of sharks, such as the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), almost no in the frigid zone The survival of the shark, because sharks in general the water temperature below 20 ℃ on less dynamic.


收錄日期: 2021-04-23 15:25:03
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080506000051KK02376

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份