美國與越南的飲食文化資料

2008-05-01 7:56 am
我想要美國與越南的飲食文化的詳細資料,如由早期至近代、同異等。最緊要是用英文和要詳盡。Be quick please~
更新1:

English please~~

回答 (2)

2008-05-08 8:40 am
✔ 最佳答案
The American type diet is not fastidious fine, the pursue is quicklyconvenient, also is not luxurious, compared with popularity. On firstthe three meals a day quite are all casual.Breakfast by bread, milk, egg, fruit juice, rolled cat, coffee,sausage and so on primarily. The lunch generally in the operatinglocation with the fast-food (fast-food is typical American dietculture, extremely popularizes), generally has the sandwich, thefruit, the coffee, the hamburger, the hot dog and so on. The supper isthe full meal, quite is sumptuous, some 12 vegetables, like thebeefsteak, the pork chop, the barbecue, the fried chicken and so on,match the bread, the butter, the green vegetables, the fruit, thedessert and so on. Also has on many people the restaurant to use thesupper. American restaurant very many, generally supplies the buffet,the fast-food, specially meal (fixed share food), entire meal and soon each kind of form dining, the price generally quite inexpensive,also may order food, orders food the price to be highest. Breakfastgenerally about 8, lunch generally when 12 - 14, supper generallyabout 18 o'clock. They in just before going to sleep front have eatthe dessert the custom, the adult by the fruit, the candy primarily,child then edible milk and small sweet cake.American's taste quite light, likes eating lives, the cold food, likecoolly shakes the vegetable, is tender beef and so on, the hot soupdoes not burn.


2008-05-08 00:41:10 補充:
The cooked food flavor generally is a salty center belt sweetness. Fries, explodes, fries, roasts for the main cooking way, does not need red-roast, to steam and so on the way. Take the meat, the fish, the vegetables as the staple food, the bread, the noodles, the rice are the nonstaple food.

2008-05-08 00:41:19 補充:
The sweets have the cake, the daily family activity small meat pie, the ice cream and so on. They like eating vegetables and so on green beans, vegetable heart, bean seedling, jack bean, mushroom. Uses the meats all first to reject the bone, the fish goes nail and born, shrimp crab depilation.

2008-05-08 00:41:56 補充:
The American likes eating the sweet-and-sour fish, rumble the meat, explodes the beef, explodes the beefsteak, explodes the pork chop, roasts the chicken, explodes meat vegetable and so on young chicken, loves with drink and so on ice water, mineral water, Coca-Cola, beer,

2008-05-08 00:42:19 補充:
whisky, brandy, likes in the drink China and Canada ice piece, does not like drinking the tea. Before meals by achievement and so on tomato juice, orange juice whets the appetite the drink, eats meal when the custom drinks with drink and so on beer,

2008-05-08 00:42:30 補充:
grape wine, soft drink, after the food drinks the coffee, very little drinks the hard liquor. The American does not like eating the pig's feet, the chicken fingernail, the trepang, the animal internal organs, the fat and so on.

2008-05-08 00:42:38 補充:
When cooking does not put the seasoning, the seasoning puts on the dinner table brings on oneself, has the soy sauce, the vinegar, the monosodium glutamate, the ground pepper, the chili powder and so on.

2008-05-08 00:42:46 補充:
The partial Americans like eating the earthworm, the canned food, the biscuit. When manufacture cold dish, generally with the salad oil, the sauce makes the seasoning.

2008-05-08 00:42:51 補充:
Many people like eating our country the Cantonese cuisine, the Sichuan cuisine as well as the sweet sauce, the oyster oil, the seafood sauce and so on. Likes with the whisky, the gin, a volt Canada and so on the fresh liquor mix modulation cocktail.
2008-05-01 4:51 pm
一般的美國人是如何在家裏烹調食物的,構成了美國飲食文化的主要部分。洛杉磯時報公佈了他們針對美國人如何在家預備食物做了一個調查,從調查的結果可以看出美國飲食文化的一個發展趨向。
多.快.好.省 -- 方便食物的主軸
多﹕所謂的方便食物是指所有在家烹調的時間不超過三十分鐘的食物。據調查,越來越多美國人選擇方便食物作爲他們的家庭主要食物。
90%的美國人聲稱他們買過方便食物作爲主餐。有25%的人比兩年前更經常食物方便食品。
方便食品的價格比普通的食品貴得多,但卻有越來越多的人選擇它,原因是方便食品快.好.省。
快﹕方便食品可以讓家庭快速准備好全家人的晚餐,被調查的人中,56%回應說,他們買方便食品的原因是方便食品縮短了准備晚餐的時間。
十年前一頓周間晚餐的准備時間是49分鐘,如今美國人平均只要花上31分鐘就可把晚餐端出來了。即使是周末的晚餐,平均烹調的時間也只有37分鐘,當然周末在家喫晚餐的家庭還不到一半(48%)。

好﹕近幾年的食品加工技術的發展,使得方便食物的味道越來越好,而且有不同的口味,如墨西哥餐.意大利餐等等。

由於方便食品的味道好,使得方便食品的銷量增加,被調查的人中有3%承認,方便食品的口味比他們自行烹調的食物的味道要好。

省﹕接受調查的人中,近三分之一承認食用方便食品是爲了省事,一天勞累下來,已沒有多少力氣來烹調晚餐了,方便食品便是解決方法之一。

減肥食品風行一時

1993年時,每五個美國人中有一位在節食減肥,到了2003年,每三位美國人中有一位爲了減肥而節食。
在這個風氣之下,減肥食物風行一時,三分之二的受訪者改變了食物習慣,選用減肥食品。
比如喫水果,而不是甜點.餅乾。有一半的受訪者聲稱不再購買他們過去常買的某些高熱量的食品,四分之一的受訪者聲稱他們選擇多喫雞肉和魚肉,有五分之一的受訪者則說他們選擇火雞肉和減肥牛奶。
甜點.零食仍受歡迎
隨著減肥的概念的風行,對甜點和零食的負面看法就越來越普通,但美國人在晚餐後仍習慣有甜點,平均每周至少食用了一次的甜點,比如蛋糕.冰淇淋或是巧克力。
當然零食也未退出美國人生活,最受成人歡迎的零食是薯片(75%的人選用),然後依次爲爆米花.餅乾.巧克力和冰淇淋。小孩的選擇則依次爲薯片.爆米花.冰淇淋,最後才是水果。
美國人喫什麼
早餐﹕在周間,三分之二的美國人在家喫早餐。五分之一的則在工作場所用早餐,十分之一的則在上班途中完成他們的早餐。
大部分美國人的早餐是麥圈(67%),然後是面包(55%)和雞蛋(31%)。在周末,87%的人在家喫早餐,雞蛋是最受歡迎的,然後是烤肉片和火腿肉。

午餐﹕三明治的天下,七成的美國人每天中午都喫兩片面包夾一片肉的快餐,三分之一則上快餐店解決午餐。

晚餐﹕八成的人從餐館買晚餐回家食用,主食爲意大利煎餅(79%),其次是中國餐(51%),再來就是快餐,如麥當勞或是漢堡包(40%)。這些本來是他們午餐,有29%的人甚至在晚餐時還喫他們早餐喫的麥圈。
美國人喝什麼
越來越多的人選擇飲水,四成的人承認他們更多飲水而不是飲料。二十五年前,幾乎看不到有人會把一瓶水當作飲料的,如今礦泉水已成時興產品。
其次是橙汁。
當然咖啡仍爲美國人的最愛,但八成的在家自己沖咖啡,51%使用速溶咖啡,只有19%才自己磨咖啡豆沖新鮮咖啡。在外面買咖啡的理由有二﹕一是沒有時間沖咖啡(28%);二是店裏的咖啡味道好(23%)。

越南菜是中南半島國家中最具特色與美味,可以提供多樣化的精緻菜餚, 除了米飯是主食之外,牛肉、豬肉、海鮮、雞肉、鴨肉都有, 同時也運用南洋地區特有的香料,如檸檬草、羅勒、薄荷、芹菜及新鮮的萊姆果等, 另外還有著名的蘸醬魚露。基本上而言,越南菜著重於辣和酸。 此外,越南每個地方也有其獨特風味。例如: 北部有河粉、蟹湯粉、螺湯粉、烤肉粉、仿狗肉、凍肉、烤魚肉、螺蒸薑汁、 豆麵糯米飯、木鰲糯米飯、瘦肉團子、豬腿等。 中部有豬腿粉、瓜類、炙蝦膾餅片、占米糕、夫婦餅、粉糕、蘇州餅等。 南部則有生魚酸湯、石缽魚、椰汁豬肉、鴨蛋蒸磋魚、繕鍋、春捲、 煎餅、塘虱魚葫蘆瓜湯、豬頭酸瓜…等。
越南人喜食米粉,越南的飲食文化十分講究湯底,“Pho”是越南人對湯的稱呼,傳統的河內湯底是牛肉熬制的,但如今大街小巷盛行西貢的雞湯。“Bun Bo Hue”是辛辣的牛肉米粉,“Bun Rieu”是微辣的鮮蝦米粉,還有魚湯米粉和法國制法的蘆筍蟹湯米粉。


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