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The Tiananmen Tiananmen for the Ming and Qing Dynasties palace wall main entrance, the beginning constructed originally in the bright Yunglo 15 years (in 1417).When at first, it only is a three five -like wood construction decorative archway, the name named “receives the fontanel”.The day along the first year (in 1457), the decorative archway destroyed Yu Leihuo, eight year after Cheng Hua first year (in 1465) reconstructed for the surface extravagantly five, the depth of a house three gate towers.Chongzhen 17 (in 1644), Li Zicheng's army captured Beijing, received the fontanel to destroy once more.Along governed for eight years (in 1651) to carry on the large-scale reconstruction clear on the ruins, repaired is a tower over a city gate, the name also alters to “Tiananmen” (the Manchu language: abkai elhe obure duka), takes “has a mandate from heaven, brings peace and orders to the nation to rule a nation” meaning. Imperial Palace took the supreme authority locus reaches for 500 years long time.Its scenery botanical garden and more than 9000 are arranging the furniture, the artistic high-quality goods room, is bright, the clear two generation of Chinese civilization non-price testimony. Imperial Palace was the Chinese extant scale is biggest, the most complete ancient times palace architectural complex and the cultural relic treasure house.Its north and south length 961 meters, the thing width 753 meters, the occupying a land area of amounts to 720,000 square meters, the floor space is broadly 160,000 square meters.The entire palace architectural complex is being surrounded and protected by two firm defense lines: The periphery is the width 52 meters, the deep 6 meter moats, is surrounding the perimeter 3 kilometers cities wall; The city wall high near 10 meters, amount to 8.6 meters thick.The architectural complex divides into the outer court and the imperial palace two major parts, altogether has the palace, uses room 9,000.
2008-04-28 18:10:50 補充:
The outer court ether and, neutral, guarantees with three main halls is the main body, Wen Hua, the military English two palaces is two wings, is emperor processes the royal government, the hold grand ceremony main place.
2008-04-28 18:11:27 補充:
East the imperial palace take does the clear palace, the junction peaceful palace, the empress' palace as the center, the both sides has, west six palaces,
2008-04-28 18:11:31 補充:
namely so-called “three palace six courtyards”, is emperor handles the daily government affairs and the king, the empress, the emperor's son housing and the amusement place.