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The historical development of the plastic toy industry

The toy industry in Hong Kong, more than half a century of history. Since the 1940s, toy products to be labor-intensive mode of production.

1950s, a large number of cheap labor, capital and technology from the South moved to the mainland of Hong Kong (mainland immigrants to Hong Kong). Europe and the United States with just the introduction of the plastic production technology, has promoted the development of small industries. 1952, the outbreak of the Korean War stifle Hong Kong's re-export trade, many capital flows to start industrial development. On the toy industry in this period of rapid development, manufacturers mass-produced plastic toys, a toy industry in Hong Kong the most important part of the plastic toys up to now is still the largest manufacturing industry in a branch of industry. In the early 1960s, toy products to diversified development, in addition to the simple production of plastic toys, manufacturers started to produce Ma Da and battery-operated toy products.

The late 1960s to the 1970s is the rise of Hong Kong toy industry, with manufacturers of artificial low and high efficiency, attracting many overseas toy king to invest in Hong Kong, such as Matell, Louis Marx, and so on. In the price of great competitiveness, manufacturers have started to overseas market promotion activities and the establishment of high-quality production of the image, actively involved in various important international Wanju Zhan. In addition, Hong Kong has also organised a number of Trade and Industry will help the development of trade fairs, such as the Expo and Wan Juzhan. With effective marketing, low prices, quality, a short period of time to complete orders, delivery time-on products, respect for property rights and a flexible market strategies, the Hong Kong toy industry gradually became the world's major producing areas of toys 1.

2008-04-26 15:32:46 補充：
For example, in 1960 Hong Kong manufacturers in addition to the production of cheap plastic toys supply the local market, there are also exquisite workmanship, design more complex export toys, such as the display of a toy car, the animals will be on board with the traffic at the swing .

2008-04-26 15:33:30 補充：
1980's industrial development in Hong Kong is an important turning point, the Hong Kong toy industry is also at this time has further expansion. The early 1980s, Hong Kong's toy exports have gone beyond the Japan as the world's largest toy exporter,

2008-04-26 15:34:07 補充：
now in charge of Hong Kong's toy products account for the global market of more than 60 percent. This is because China's economic reforms, its relatively cheap labour and land costs outside release,

2008-04-26 15:34:18 補充：
many Hong Kong companies to move northward or contracting out production lines to mainland manufacturers, the toy industry is no exception. Major toy manufacturers set up factories in the Pearl River Delta, because labor and land costs only one-tenth of the level of that of Hong Kong,

2008-04-26 15:34:31 補充：
the majority of the two major manufacturers are expanding production scale ranging from 5-2 times. According to the Hong Kong Trade Development Council's information, so far, the mainland about 6,000 toy manufacturers,

2008-04-26 15:34:38 補充：
most of the coastal provinces and cities set up production plants. Of which it is estimated that about 4,000 toy factory in Guangdong Province, put into operation, and the vast majority of investment by Hong Kong businessmen set up.

2008-04-26 15:35:09 補充：
In the 1990s, the rapid development of technology and global consumer market booming, high quality electronic toys, multi-functional and interactive toys were gradually and universally welcomed by the market.

2008-04-26 15:35:21 補充：
Hong Kong toy industry enters its third transition from low-skilled labour-intensive production to gradually move towards technology-intensive production, some manufacturers began to strengthen the development of industry vertical integration,

2008-04-26 15:35:28 補充：
electronic components manufacturers, software developers and game programming companies, such as role Even more important. Electronic toys are now the third largest toy Hong Kong branch of industry, I believe the next 10 years this position will be more changes.

2008-04-26 15:36:06 補充：
From the above very rough recall, we note that the Hong Kong toy industry and the development of the Mainland and Hong Kong political and economic situation, global economic environment and the electronic scientific and technological progress is closely linked.

2008-04-26 15:37:41 補充：
At present, the production of toys manufactured mainly by the original manufacturer (OEM) business model, sales in the market mainly to Europe and the United States, changes in external macroeconomic impact on Hong Kong toy manufacturers considerable. We believe that the economic globalization,

2008-04-26 15:38:08 補充：
the digital network technology and the rise of China's "WTO accession" and other changes in the macro environment, the Hong Kong toy industry will face a new round of the impact of these challenges also have opportunities.

2008-04-26 15:38:26 補充：
Hope that this investigation and study of the toy industry in the operation of the risks and future development trend of making the assessment. 1.2 toy industry's contribution to the economy of Hong Kong Hong Kong is a small open economy,

2008-04-26 15:38:40 補充：
its economic structure to small and medium-sized enterprises as the driving force for the core (see table 1.1), to promote overall economic development, with Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and other neighboring countries and regions The economic structure is different.

2008-04-26 15:38:54 補充：
According to the SAR Government Small and Medium Enterprises Committee's "support for small and medium enterprises of the proposed" pointed out: "The Government estimates that between December 2000 so far, there are about 290,000 SMEs,

2008-04-26 15:39:05 補充：
accounting for 98% of the total number of enterprises in Hong Kong. "SMEs in all walks of life, the toy industry to Hong Kong's economy and contribute to the development of its apparent importance.

2008-04-26 15:39:29 補充：
Prospects: The plastic toy industry pressure: ---

Manufacturers have pointed out that Guangdong minimum wage will produce some cheap plastic toys factory affected the most, because this year,

2008-04-26 15:39:43 補充：
prices of plastic prices have more than doubled, but because of competition, manufacturers can not or will be passed on to all customers, can only bear alone , The profit pressure. Therefore, they can only rely on low wages to make up for the upward pressure on spending.

2008-04-26 15:39:51 補充：
"Plastic toy factory pressure, power shortage and rising prices of raw materials, have increased production costs, there may be more plants will be moved to the nearby provinces of Guangdong, to continue