Biology~~Lung!!!(20 marks 20 marks)

2008-04-19 6:46 am
我想問
我唔明點解
pleural membrane on the left lung is punctured,
his lung will collapse??
but his right lung will not!?
仲有點解
his breathing movement will be faster呢?
既然個肺爆左
點解the air flow of his left lung只係decrease>5係no air flow?
right lung嘅air flow會增加?

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5好copy人地d答案
我睇左,5明, 先來問
copy 多一次棧浪費時間
所以
5該盡量答
我好需要知道解釋...
thank you very much!!
更新1:

55..  仲有5明 1) 其實個pleural 代表咩? 5係個 membrane爆左,個肺就冇功能ge咩? 點解仲有功能? d gases唔會o係人體四周圍走ga咩???? 5明5明!! 2) "trachea is still clear. so gaseous exchange still occur" gaseous exchange 5係一定o係air sacs果度發生咩? 同trachea有關係嗎? 5明5明!! 3)個肺........""collapse""<-----定義係咩?

回答 (2)

2008-04-30 12:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
先看一看肺的基礎解剖及其呼吸機制.
成個肺的外部由一個叫parietal pleura(內腔膜)包住,中間是pleural fluid(腔膜液),在最外是visceral pleura(外腔膜).而這個外腔膜又與全個胸(thorax)或叫胸廓[即是rib basket]相連,所以當有一電信號由Intercostals 及phrenic nerve傳去intercostalmuscle及diaphragm肌肉時,它們收縮,引起rib上升及sternum向外推,rib baske的體積增加.因為外腔膜與rib basket是相連的,所以當rib basket的體積增加時, 肺的體積也增加.

在內腔膜及外腔膜組成的胸膜腔(pleural cavity)是負壓力的,它的壓力比大氣壓力為低,主要的功用是給予肺一個向內收縮的力,當它膨脹時.而另一個令肺向內收縮的力就是在肺泡上的水的表面張力

當空胸(pneumothorax)時,由於胸膜腔(pleural cavity)是負壓力的,即是大氣中的空氣會立即沖入胸膜腔,但是當胸膜腔入了空氣時,就好像黏在浴室磚上用來掛毛巾的pump入了氣一樣,不能再黏住磚了,加上肺泡上的水的表面張力,成個肺會受到一個向內收縮的力,成個肺會collapse,醫學上叫pulmonary atelectasis(肺擴張不全)

(1)pleural membrane on the left lung is punctured,his lung will collapse??
看空胸一文(2)his right lung will not!?因為胸膜腔是分開地包住兩個不同的肺一個穿了不影響另一個的(3)his breathing movement will be faster呢?因為少了個肺工作,身體的二氧化碳量會快速上升,因此觸發central & peripherialchemo-receptor去加快intercostal肌肉及diaphragm肌肉收縮.另外,pain也會使breathing faster(4)air flow decrease?在醫學上空胸有四種,small,mediate,large and tension pneumothorax,如果,是頭兩個只係decrease,但如是尾的,要做名為talc pleurodesis的手術.

19:50:54 補充的問題(1) Pleural代表咩?即是横隔膜對上(也可用thoracic一字)(1a)個 membrane爆左,個肺就冇功能ge咩?因為還有部分肺連住內腔膜及外腔膜,未全部分離之故.你不要忘記吸氣時,成個thorax胸或叫胸廓的氣壓會下降(負壓力),因為胸的體積增加了.(PV=constant.)而diaphragm以下的地方氣壓是正的, 正壓會谷去負壓,從而幫助血液流回心臟,如空胸出現,該壓力差會消失,減少血液流回心臟的量,危及生命.其實除了small外,其餘也要進行aspiration(抽吸術)用lignocaine打入胸膜腔,再用條管穿入胸膜腔,之後接針管,以抽出胸膜腔的空氣,當抽無可抽或病人咳時,可停止]
(2)gaseous exchange 5係一定o係air sacs果度發生咩?當然,你完全正確
3)個肺collapse即是內腔膜及外腔膜分開了,而因為水的表面張力,令肺向內收縮.

2008-04-29 17:01:32 補充:
lignocaine(一種麻醉藥)

2008-04-29 17:09:21 補充:
如果,是頭兩個只係decrease,但如是尾的,要做名為talc pleurodesis的手術.因為這情況肺的通空量十分不足,正如你所說,no air flow into the lungs
2008-04-19 5:22 pm
left lung and right lung are independent.
so left lung damage doesn't mean right lung will damage.
just like you hand. if your left hand is hurt , your right hand may
not be hurt.
breathing movement is faster so as to get our oxygen in the air.
collapsed lung still have function . because the trachea is
still clear. so gaseous exchange still occur. but air flow is slower.
the air flow in right lung will increase so that more oxygen can
get into our body.


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