會考化學,電化序,20分,勁人請來

2008-04-17 3:38 am
濃硫酸可以把I離子和 Br離子還原,但是不能把Cl離子還原。為什么?
可以從電化序中看到什么端倪么?
謝謝!!
更新1:

是可以把 I 離子和Br離子還原

回答 (1)

2008-04-17 5:03 am
✔ 最佳答案
concentrated sulphuric acid is a oxiding agent.
it can oxidize iodide ion into iodine. and it can
oxidize bromide ion into bromine.
but it cannot oxidize chloride ion into chlorine.
it is because electronegativity decrease down the group .
since chlorine atom is very electronegative, the chloride formed
will be very stable and is not easily changed back to chlorine.



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